Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167618›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Histogram-based features track Alzheimer's progression in brain MRI.

Nikaash Pasnoori, Thania Flores-Garcia, Buket D Barkana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Multi-class brain tumor MRI segmentation and classification using deep learning and machine learning approaches.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikaash PasnooriBiomedical Engineering Department, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, 06604, USA.
Thania Flores-GarciaComputer Engineering Department, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT, 06604, USA.
Buket D BarkanaBiomedical Engineering Department, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325-0302, USA. bbarkana@uakron.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5872-8131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a form of general dementia marked by amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuron degeneration. The disease has no cure, and early detection is critical in improving patient outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is important in measuring neurodegeneration during the disease. Computer-aided image processing tools have been used to aid medical professionals in ascertaining a diagnosis of Alzheimer's in its early stages. As characteristics of non and very-mild dementia stages overlap, tracking the progression is challenging. Our work developed an adaptive multi-thresholding algorithm based on the morphology of the smoothed histogram to define features identifying neurodegeneration and track its progression as non, very mild, mild, and moderate. Gray and white matter volume, statistical moments, multi-thresholds, shrinkage, gray-to-white matter ratio, and three distance and angle values are mathematically derived. Decision tree, discriminant analysis, Naïve Bayes, SVM, KNN, ensemble, and neural network classifiers are designed to evaluate the proposed methodology with the performance metrics accuracy, recall, specificity, precision, F1 score, Matthew's correlation coefficient, and Kappa values. Experimental results showed that the proposed features successfully label the neurodegeneration stages.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDementiaBayes TheoremBrainDisease ProgressionHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID38167618
PMCPMC10761829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.