Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167565›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Factors influencing sex ratio at birth in Krosno, Poland.

Joanna Nieczuja-Dwojacka, Justyna Marchewka-Długońska, Alicja Budnik, Patryk Wojtowicz, Bogdan Giemza, Bożena Skrzypczyk, Aneta Zvarik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joanna Nieczuja-DwojackaInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland. j.nieczuja@uksw.edu.pl.
Justyna Marchewka-DługońskaInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland.
Alicja BudnikInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland.
Patryk WojtowiczInstitute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, 01-938, Warsaw, Poland.
Bogdan GiemzaJohn Paul II Podkarpackie Province Hospital in Krosno, 38-400, Krosno, Poland.
Bożena SkrzypczykJohn Paul II Podkarpackie Province Hospital in Krosno, 38-400, Krosno, Poland.
Aneta ZvarikJohn Paul II Podkarpackie Province Hospital in Krosno, 38-400, Krosno, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The secondary sex ratio (SSR) is a widely used descriptor that reflects the living conditions and health status during pregnancy. The aim of study was to assess the impact of maternal factors, season of birth, and air pollution with the heating season on the sex ratio at birth in the Subcarpathian population from the Krosno district, Poland. A retrospective study involving 11,587 births was occurred at the John Paul II Podkarpackie Province Hospital in Krosno between 2016 and 2020. Sex of the newborn, the season of their birth, as well as the maternal age, birth order, the interval between births, and the season of birth were analysed. Furthermore, the relationship between the SSR and the level of air pollution during the heating season was investigated. To determine the significance of differences in sex ratios, chi-square analysis and multifactorial regression were used, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. At the chi-square level, all the studied factors indicated a statistically significant relationship with the SSR. However, the regression model used shows that maternal age and birth order were the most important factors in shaping the SSR in the study group.

Indexed as

Air PollutionSex RatioFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal AgePolandPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38167565
PMCPMC10762082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.