Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38167105›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2024

Enhancement of targeted therapy in combination with metformin on human breast cancer cell lines.

Ghazal Mahmoudi, Yahya Ehteshaminia, Parviz Kokhaei, Seyedeh Farzaneh Jalali, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Seyed Ehsan Enderami, Saeid Abedian Kenari, Hadi Hassannia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Erbin Inhibited AngiogenesisCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bridging the Gap: Scenario Planning for Science and Technology in Breast Cancer.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ghazal MahmoudiStudent Research Committee, Amol School of Paramedical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Yahya EhteshaminiaDepartment of Immunology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parviz KokhaeiDepartment of Immunology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Seyedeh Farzaneh JalaliDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Farhad Jadidi-NiaraghImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Abdol Sattar PaghehInfectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
Seyed Ehsan EnderamiImmunogenetics Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Saeid Abedian KenariImmunogenetics Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Hadi HassanniaImmunogenetics Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. h.hassannia@mazums.ac.ir.
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRArak University of Medical Sciences · IRKerman University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 6923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer remains a primary global health concern due to its limited treatment options, frequent disease recurrence, and high rates of morbidity and mortality. Thereby, there is a need for more effective treatment approaches. The proposal suggests that the combination of targeted therapy with other antitumoral agents could potentially address drug resistance. In this study, we examined the antitumoral effect of combining metformin, an antidiabetic drug, with targeted therapies, including tamoxifen for estrogen receptor-positive (MCF-7), trastuzumab for HER2-positive (SKBR-3), and antibody against ROR1 receptor for triple-negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231).

methodsOnce the expression of relevant receptors on each cell line was confirmed and appropriate drug concentrations were selected through cytotoxicity assays, the antitumor effects of both monotherapy and combination therapy on colony formation, migration, invasion were assessed in in vitro as well as tumor area and metastatic potential in ex ovo Chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) models.

resultsThe results exhibited the enhanced effects of tamoxifen when combined with targeted therapy. This combination effectively inhibited cell growth, colony formation, migration, and invasion in vitro. Additionally, it significantly reduced tumor size and metastatic potential in an ex ovo CAM model.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that a favorable strategy to enhance the efficacy of breast cancer treatment would be to combine metformin with targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMetforminTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTamoxifenMetforminTamoxifenBreast cancerCombination therapyMetforminTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID38167105
PMCPMC10763326
OpenAlexW4390510028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.