Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166907›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2024

Effectiveness of a supportive care program via a smartphone application on the quality of life and care burden among family caregivers of patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial.

Somaye Minaei-Moghadam, Zahra Sadat Manzari, Saeed Vaghee, Seyedmohammad Mirhosseini

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Somaye Minaei-MoghadamNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5056-4520
Zahra Sadat ManzariNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8270-7357
Saeed VagheeNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. vaghee.saeed@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4477-1371
Seyedmohammad MirhosseiniDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-0164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of patients with major depressive disorder require care that has generally affected caregivers' lives. Providing care could cause negative experiences as a care burden and deteriorate quality of life. However, there is a lack of evidence about caregiver training-based informatics and its impact on the caregiver's life.

methodsThis experimental study was carried out in Mashhad, Iran. A total of 60 primary family caregivers of patients with major depressive disorder were included in the study between February and July 2021. The quadruple block randomization method was used to allocate the participants into control and intervention groups. In the intervention group, family caregivers used the application with weekly phone calls for one month. The app contains the most important points of patient care and has the possibility of communicating with the nurse. The Novak and Guest Care Burden Inventory and the short form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire were completed before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using chi-squared tests, independent sample t tests, and analysis of covariance.

resultsAt baseline, the mean scores of care burden and quality of life were homogeneous between the two groups. After the intervention, the mean scores of care burden and quality of life were significantly reduced and improved in the intervention group compared with the control group (p < 0.001).

conclusionsUsing the application with the ability to communicate with the caregiver, along with educational support, helps to strengthen the relationship between the family caregiver and the nurse. Despite the effectiveness of the present intervention, before including this form of implementation of support in care programs, it is necessary to evaluate its other positive aspects in future studies.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT), IRCT20210202050222N1. Registered on 05/02/2022.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderMobile ApplicationsCaregiver BurdenCaregiversHumansIranQuality of LifeSmartphoneCare burdenFamily caregiversMajor depressive disorderQuality of lifeSmartphone application

Identifiers

PMID38166907
PMCPMC10762964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.