Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166875›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Reflections on the process, challenges, and lessons learned conducting remote qualitative research on Violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in South Africa.

Pinky Mahlangu, Mercilene Tanyaradzwa Machisa, Rachel Jewkes, Andrew Gibbs, Nwabisa Shai, Yandisa Sikweyiya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pinky MahlanguSouth African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Pretoria, South Africa. pinky.mahlangu@mrc.ac.za.
Mercilene Tanyaradzwa MachisaSouth African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Pretoria, South Africa.
Rachel JewkesSouth African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Pretoria, South Africa.
Andrew GibbsDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 4QG, UK.
Nwabisa ShaiSouth African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Pretoria, South Africa.
Yandisa SikweyiyaSouth African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Pretoria, South Africa.
South African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity College London · GB

Funding

DST - NRF Centre of Excellence (CoE) in Human Development ACC2020- COVIDHD4South African Medical Research Council Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolence against women (VAW) research is a sensitive topic, which has been conducted mainly using face-to-face methods. The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and restrictions on movement presented an opportunity to conduct VAW research using remote methods. We discuss how we adapted methods, reflect on lessons learned, and make recommendations highlighting key considerations when conducting remote research on a sensitive topic of VAW.

methodsWe designed and conducted an exploratory qualitative study using remote methods with 18 men and 19 women, aged 18 years and older, who lived with their partner or spouse during lockdown in South Africa. The aim of the study was to explore experiences of COVID-19 lockdown, and its link to women and children's experiences of violence in the homes. Data presented in this paper draws from researchers' reflections drawn from debriefing sessions during the research process, and from participants' interview transcripts.

findingsRemote recruitment of participants took longer than anticipated, and we had to re-advertise the study. We could not ensure safety and privacy during interviews. Regardless of all the safety and privacy measures we put in place during the research process, some participants had an adult person present in the room during interviews, and the researchers had no control over interruptions. Rapport was difficult to establish without an in-person connection, which limited disclosure about violence experience (amongst women) and perpetration (amongst men).

conclusionsGiven the methodological and ethical challenges which limited disclosure of VAW remotely, we conclude that telephone interviews used in our study impacted on the quality of study data. Therefore, we do not recommend VAW research to be conducted remotely, unless it is essential and participants are already known to the interviewer and trust has been established.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intimate Partner ViolenceAdultChildCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaViolenceCOVID-19 pandemic lockdownIntimate partner violenceRemote data collection methodsSouth AfricaTelephone interviewsViolence against women research

Identifiers

PMID38166875
PMCPMC10763130
OpenAlexW4390508650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.