Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166870›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Relationship between SLC6A2 gene polymorphisms and brain volume in Han Chinese adults who lost their sole child.

Zhuoman Xia, Zhihong Cao, Wesley Surento, Li Zhang, Lianli Qiu, Qiang Xu, Longjiang Zhang, Lingjiang Li, Yang Cao, Yifeng Luo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhuoman Xia *Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Zhihong Cao *Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, 75 Tongzhenguan Road, Wuxi, Wuxi, 214200, China.
Wesley SurentoImaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, Los Angeles, CA, 90292, USA.
Li ZhangMental Health Institute, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Lianli QiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Qiang XuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Longjiang ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Lingjiang LiMental Health Institute, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Yang CaoCollege of Arts & Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Yifeng LuoDepartment of Radiology, the Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, 75 Tongzhenguan Road, Wuxi, Wuxi, 214200, China. luoyifeng1207@163.com.
Guangming LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China. cjr.luguangming@vip.163.com.
Rongfeng QiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China. qirongfeng@163.com.
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNCentral South University · CNJiangsu University · CNUniversity of Southern California · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Foundation of Translational Medicine of Wuxi ZH202108National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671672National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801678Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20221554Top Talent Support Program for young and middle-aged people of Wuxi Health Committee BJ2020109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNorepinephrine transporter (NET) is encoded by the SLC6A2 gene and is a potential target for studying the pathogenesis of PTSD. To the best of our knowledge, no prior investigations have examined SLC6A2 polymorphism-related neuroimaging abnormalities in PTSD patients.

methodsIn 218 Han Chinese adults who had lost their sole child, we investigated the association between the T-182 C SLC6A2 genotype and gray matter volume (GMV). Participants included 57 PTSD sufferers and 161 non-PTSD sufferers, and each group was further separated into three subgroups based on each participant's SLC6A2 genotype (TT, CT, and CC). All participants received magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical evaluation. To assess the effects of PTSD diagnosis, genotype, and genotype × diagnosis interaction on GMV, 2 × 3 full factorial designs were used. Pearson's correlations were used to examine the association between GMV and CAPS, HAMD, and HAMA.

resultsThe SLC6A2 genotype showed significant main effects on GMV of the left superior parietal gyrus (SPG) and the bilateral middle cingulate gyrus (MCG). Additionally, impacts of the SLC6A2 genotype-diagnosis interaction were discovered in the left superior frontal gyrus (SFG). The CAPS, HAMA, and HAMD scores, as well as the genotype main effect and diagnostic SLC6A2 interaction, did not significantly correlate with each other.

conclusionThese findings indicate a modulatory effect that the SLC6A2 polymorphism exerts on the SPG and MCG, irrespective of PTSD diagnosis. We found evidence to suggest that the SLC6A2 genotype-diagnosis interaction on SFG may potentially contribute to PTSD pathogenesis in adults who lost their sole child.

Indexed as

Gray MatterNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultBrainChildChinaEast Asian PeopleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrefrontal CortexNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A2 protein, humanPost-traumatic stress disorderSLC6A2Voxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID38166870
PMCPMC10763183
OpenAlexW4390508738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.