Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166842›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Prognostic value and immunological role of PD-L1 gene in pan-cancer.

Yongfeng Wang, Hong Jiang, Liangyin Fu, Ling Guan, Jiaxin Yang, Jingyao Ren, Fangyu Liu, Xiangyang Li, Xuhui Ma, Yonghong Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongfeng Wang *The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Hong Jiang *School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Liangyin Fu *General Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Ling GuanSchool of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Jiaxin YangSchool of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Jingyao RenGeneral Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Fangyu LiuThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Xiangyang LiThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Xuhui MaGeneral Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China.
Yonghong LiNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Gastrointestinal Tumor, Gansu Provincial Hospital, 204 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China. haifenglyh@126.com.
Hui CaiThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China. caialonteam@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-1744
Gansu Provincial Hospital · CNLanzhou University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 21JR11RA186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePD-L1, a target of immune checkpoint blockade, has been proven to take the role of an oncogene in most human tumors. However, the role of PD-L1 in human pan-cancers has not yet been fully investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsPan-cancer analysis was conducted to analyze expression, genetic alterations, prognosis analysis, and immunological characteristics of PD-L1. Estimating the correlation between PD-L1 expression and survival involved using pooled odds ratios and hazard ratios with 95% CI. The Kaplan-Meier (K-M) technique, COX analysis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were applied to the survival analysis. Additionally, we investigated the relationships between PD-L1 and microsatellite instability (MSI), tumor mutational burden (TMB), DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), the associated genes of mismatch repair (MMR), and immune checkpoint biomarkers using Spearman's correlation analysis. Also, immunohistochemical analysis and qRT-PCR were employed in evaluating PD-L1's protein and mRNA expression in pan-caner.

resultsPD-L1 showed abnormal mRNA and protein expression in a variety of cancers and predicted prognosis in cancer patients. Furthermore, across a variety of cancer types, the aberrant PD-L1 expression was connected to the MSI, MMR, TMB, drug sensitivity, and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Moreover, PD-L1 was significantly correlated with infiltrating levels of immune cells (T cell CD8 + , neutrophil, and so on).

conclusionOur study provides a better theoretical basis and guidance for the clinical treatment of PD-L1.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenNeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityPrognosisRNA, MessengerSurvival AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorRNA, MessengerBioinformatics analysisCancersPD-L1Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID38166842
PMCPMC10763229
OpenAlexW4390510200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.