Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166829›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Transmission chains of the first local outbreak cause by Delta VariantB.1.617.2 COVID-19 in Guangzhou, Southern China.

Chun Chen, Ke Li, Yong Huang, Chaojun Xie, Zongqiu Chen, Wenhui Liu, Hang Dong, Shujun Fan, Lirui Fan, Zhoubin Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chun Chen *Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Ke Li *Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Yong Huang *Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Chaojun XieGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Zongqiu ChenGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Wenhui LiuGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Hang DongGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Shujun FanGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Lirui FanGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China.
Zhoubin ZhangGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China. gzcdczzb@gzcdc.org.cn.
Lei LuoGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1# Qide Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510440, China. llyeyq@163.com.

Funding

The Basic Research Project of Key Laboratory of Guangzhou No.20210210000The Key Project of Medicine Discipline of Guangzhou No.2021-2023-11The Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangzhou No.2023A03J0938, No.202102080132 and No.202102080204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first local outbreak of Delta Variant B.1.617.2 COVID-19 of China occurred in Guangzhou city, south China, in May 2021. This study analyzed the transmission chains and local cluster characteristics of this outbreak, intended to provide information support for the development and adjustment of local prevention and control strategies.

methodsThe transmission chains and local cluster characteristics of 161 local cases in the outbreak were described and analyzed. Incubation period, serial interval and generation time were calculated using the exact time of exposure and symptom onset date of the cases. The daily number of reported cases and the estimated generation time were used to estimate the effective reproduction number (Rt).

resultsWe identified 7 superspreading events who had more than 5 next generation cases and their infected cases infected 70.81%(114/161) of all the cases transmission. Dining and family exposure were the main transmission routes in the outbreak, with 29.19% exposed through dining and 32.30% exposed through family places. Through further analysis of the outbreak, the estimated mean incubation period was 4.22 (95%CI: 3.66-4.94) days, the estimated mean generation time was 2.60 (95%CI: 1.96-3.11) days, and the estimated Rt was 3.29 (95%CI: 2.25-5.07).

conclusionsClassification and dynamically adjusted prevention and control measures had been carried out according to analysis of transmission chains and epidemical risk levels, including promoting nucleic acid screening at different regions and different risk levels, dividing closed-off area, controlled area according to the risk of infection, raising the requirements of leaving Guangzhou. By the above control measures, Guangzhou effectively control the outbreak within 28 days without implementing a large-scale lockdown policy.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChinaCommunicable Disease ControlDisease OutbreaksHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Delta variantOutbreakSuperspreading eventTransmission chain

Identifiers

PMID38166829
PMCPMC10763671

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