Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166806›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Gap in knowledge of health benefits and risks of combined oral contraceptives among Lebanese women.

Maroun J Ibrahim, Lynn E Khalife, Yara D Ghanem, Ghady S Baz, Michele M Cherfane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maroun J IbrahimGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon, Level 4, Office 4702, Byblos, P.O. Box 36, Lebanon.
Lynn E KhalifeGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon, Level 4, Office 4702, Byblos, P.O. Box 36, Lebanon.
Yara D GhanemGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon, Level 4, Office 4702, Byblos, P.O. Box 36, Lebanon.
Ghady S BazGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon, Level 4, Office 4702, Byblos, P.O. Box 36, Lebanon.
Michele M CherfaneGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon, Level 4, Office 4702, Byblos, P.O. Box 36, Lebanon. michele.cherfane@lau.edu.lb.
Lebanese American University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) are among the most commonly used forms of contraception, but they are associated with several health benefits and risks. This study aims to determine the gap in knowledge of the underlying health benefits and risks of OCPs among Lebanese women and to identify the factors that might influence their beliefs.

methodsA questionnaire was completed by 817 Lebanese women aged 18-64 years old and assessed sociodemographic details, medical information, contraceptive practices, knowledge of underlying health benefits and risks, and information needs related to OCPs.

resultsAmong the total participants, 41.5% of women reported using OCPs at some point in their lives yet 46.6% denied receiving information about their benefits and 48% denied receiving information about their risks. The mean total OCP knowledge score was 5.70 out of 25, the mean OCP risk knowledge score was 4.09 out of 15, and the mean OCP benefit knowledge score was 0.77 out of 6. Sociodemographic factors associated with greater total knowledge, risk knowledge and benefit knowledge included OCP usage, being a student, confidence in one's knowledge and satisfaction with one's information. Both the total and risk knowledge scores were found to be higher in women who found that receiving information related to OCPs was important. Finally, participants who lived in central governates had greater total knowledge scores, whereas those with higher levels of education and a family history of endometrial cancer demonstrated better benefit knowledge.

conclusionsThis study highlighted the poor knowledge of health benefits and risks associated with OCP use among Lebanese women and the associated sociodemographic factors that might influence their beliefs.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptives, Oral, CombinedAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultContraceptives, Oral, CombinedBenefitsInformationKnowledgeLebanonOral contraceptive pillsRisksWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID38166806
PMCPMC10763276
OpenAlexW4390509456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.