Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166801›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Machine learning models for predicting preeclampsia: a systematic review.

Amene Ranjbar, Farideh Montazeri, Sepideh Rezaei Ghamsari, Vahid Mehrnoush, Nasibeh Roozbeh, Fatemeh Darsareh

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
33.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amene RanjbarFertility and Infertility Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Farideh MontazeriMother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Sepideh Rezaei GhamsariDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vahid MehrnoushMother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Nasibeh RoozbehMother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Fatemeh DarsarehMother and Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. famadarsareh@yahoo.com.
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis systematic review provides an overview of machine learning (ML) approaches for predicting preeclampsia.

methodThis review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched the Cochrane Central Register, PubMed, EMBASE, ProQuest, Scopus, and Google Scholar up to February 2023. Search terms were limited to "preeclampsia" AND "artificial intelligence" OR "machine learning" OR "deep learning." All studies that used ML-based analysis for predicting preeclampsia in pregnant women were considered. Non-English articles and those that are unrelated to the topic were excluded. The PROBAST was used to assess the risk of bias and applicability of each included study.

resultsThe search strategy yielded 128 citations; after duplicates were removed and title and abstract screening was completed, 18 full-text articles were evaluated for eligibility. Four studies were included in this review. Two studies were at low risk of bias, and two had low to moderate risk. All of the study designs included were retrospective cohort studies. Nine distinct models were chosen as ML models from the four studies. Maternal characteristics, medical history, medication intake, obstetrical history, and laboratory and ultrasound findings obtained during prenatal care visits were candidate predictors to train the ML model. Elastic net, stochastic gradient boosting, extreme gradient boosting, and Random forest were among the best models to predict preeclampsia. All four studies used metrics such as the area under the curve, true positive rate, negative positive rate, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The AUC of ML models varied from 0.860 to 0.973 in four studies.

conclusionThe results of studies yielded high prediction performance of ML models for preeclampsia risk from routine early pregnancy information.

Indexed as

Pre-EclampsiaFemaleHumansMachine LearningPregnancyPrenatal CareRetrospective StudiesRiskArtificial intelligenceMachine learningPreeclampsiaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38166801
PMCPMC10759509
OpenAlexW4390506124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.