Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166787›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Propensity score matched analysis for the safety and effectiveness of remdesivir in COVID-19 patients with renal impairment.

Eunmi Yang, Han Zo Choi, Subin Kim, Dong Hyun Oh, Mi Young Ahn, Sinyoung Ham, Eunyoung Lee, Jaehyun Jeon, Min-Kyung Kim, Hee-Chang Jang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Eunmi YangDivision of Infectious Disease, Seoul Medical Center, 156, Sinnae-Ro, Jungnang-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Han Zo ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, KyungHee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, South Korea.
Subin KimDivision of Infectious Disease, Seoul Medical Center, 156, Sinnae-Ro, Jungnang-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun OhDivision of Infectious Disease, Seoul Medical Center, 156, Sinnae-Ro, Jungnang-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Mi Young AhnDivision of Infectious Disease, Seoul Medical Center, 156, Sinnae-Ro, Jungnang-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
Sinyoung HamSeoul Veterans Hospital Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Eunyoung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-Ro 5-Gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.
Jaehyun JeonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Kyung KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hee-Chang JangNational Institute of Infectious Disease, Korea National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Chungcheongbuk-Do, Cheongju-Si, Korea.
Sang-Won Park *Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-Ro 5-Gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea. hswon1@snu.ac.kr.
Jae-Phil Choi *Division of Infectious Disease, Seoul Medical Center, 156, Sinnae-Ro, Jungnang-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. dasole@hanmail.net.
Seoul Medical Center · KRNational Medical Center · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KRKorea Disease Control and Prevention Agency · KRKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong · KRVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

National Institute of Health Research Projects 2022-ER1903-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsRemdesivir (RDV) is an antiviral agent approved for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, is not recommended for patients with renal impairment. Due to limitations associated with prospective clinical trials, real-world data on the safety and efficacy of RDV in patients with renal impairment are necessary.

methodsPropensity score-matched (PSM) retrospective analysis was conducted between March 2020 and September 2022 in COVID-19 patients with an eGFR < 30 mL/min in four Korean hospitals. The RDV treatment group was matched to the untreated control group. The safety and clinical outcomes in patients who received RDV were analyzed.

resultsA total of 564 patients were enrolled; 229 patients received RDV either for treatment or prophylaxis. On day 5, no difference in nephrotoxicity was observed between the two groups, and liver enzyme levels were within the normal range. In multivariate analysis for new dialysis, RDV treatment was not a risk factor for new dialysis. Among the 564 patients, 417 were indicated for a 5-day course of RDV treatment and 211 patients were treated with RDV. After PSM, no differences in the clinical outcomes were observed between the two groups.

conclusionRDV use in COVID-19 patients with renal impairment did not result in significant nephrotoxicity or hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Renal InsufficiencyAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansPropensity ScoreProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsremdesivirCOVID-19Propensity ScoreRemdesivirRenal insufficiencySafety

Identifiers

PMID38166787
PMCPMC10759744
OpenAlexW4390500465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.