Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166772›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Prevalence of depression and associated factors among community hosted internally displaced people of Tigray; during war and siege.

Aregawi Gebreyesus, Afewerki Tesfahunegn Niguse, Fiyori Shishay, Liya Mamo, Teklit Gebremedhin, Kahsu Tsegay, Asqual Gebreslasie Gebremariam, Kokob Gebru Kidanu, Solomon Gidey, Fisaha Tesfay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aregawi GebreyesusDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Afewerki Tesfahunegn NiguseDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Fiyori ShishayDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Liya MamoDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Teklit GebremedhinSchool of Medicine, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Kahsu TsegaySchool of Nursing, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Asqual Gebreslasie GebremariamDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Kokob Gebru KidanuDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Solomon GideyDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Fisaha TesfayDeakin University, Geelong, Institute for Health Transformation, Melbourne, Australia. fisaha.1999@gmail.com.
Mekelle University · ETDeakin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisplacement is a psychologically stressful event. Since the war began, the people of Tigray were subjected to stressful events such as torture, rape, the killing of a family member, forced displacement, and even ethnic cleansing in their home countries. Especially displaced individuals are faced mental health problems. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and associated factors among community internally displaced people due to the war on Tigray, in 2021.

methodsThe community-based cross-sectional study design was applied from August 06 to 30, 2021 in all Weredas of Tigray. A total of 1,990 cIDP were recruited through a two-stage sampling technique. A structured and standardized questionnaire was used to collect data. Both bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was applied to identify associated risk factors and AOR with 95% confidence interval was used to select statistically significant variables.

resultsThe prevalence of depression among internally displaced people was 81.2% (95% CI: 79.4-83%), with more than 60% categorized as moderate and severe depression. The married and divorced marital status, being government employee, having family size >  = 4, destruction of household fixed assets, looting of cereals, and having disabled family members due to the war were the significantly associated risk factors of depression.

conclusionsThe prevalence of depression among community internally displaced people during the war on Tigray is very high compared to other studies conducted elsewhere. Almost 8 of 10 IDPs are developed depression and this is a very series health issue that needs immediate intervention by local, international organizations and communities around the world.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPrevalenceDepressionIDPTigrayWar

Identifiers

PMID38166772
PMCPMC10763281
OpenAlexW4390508928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.