ArticleBMC genomics2024
Genome-wide detection of selection signatures in Jianli pigs reveals novel cis-regulatory haplotype in EDNRB associated with two-end black coat color.
Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of the genetic structure and selection signatures of Xiangyang black pigs using whole-genome resequencing data.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- Genomic characterization and insights into the belted coat pattern of a local, reconstituted pig population.Animal biotechnology · 2025Article
- Genome-wide adaptive selection and functional annotation of regulatory variation in the Yangxin pig.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- Integrative Analysis of Flavoromics, Lipidomics, and Transcriptomics Reveals the Potential Mechanisms Underlying the Unique Meat Flavor of Jianli Pigs.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Impact of MutantAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Genome-Wide Selection Signals Reveal Candidate Genes Associated with Plateau Adaptation in Tibetan Sheep.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal Molecular Regulatory Networks for Pigmentation Deposition in Sheep.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
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17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundJianli pig, a renowned indigenous breed in China, has the characteristics of a two-end black (TEB) coat color, excellent meat quality, strong adaptability and increased prolificacy. However, there is limited information available regarding the genetic diversity, population structure and genomic regions under selection of Jianli pig. On the other hand, the genetic mechanism of TEB coat color has remained largely unknown.
resultsIn this study, the whole genome resequencing of 30 Jianli pigs within a context of 153 individuals representing 13 diverse breeds was performed. The population structure analysis revealed that Jianli pigs have close genetic relationships with the Tongcheng pig breed, their geographical neighbors. Three methods (observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, and runs of homozygosity) implied a relatively high level of genetic diversity and, a low inbreeding coefficient in Jianli compared with other pigs. We used Fst and XP-EHH to detect the selection signatures in Jianli pigs compared with Asian wild boar. A total of 451 candidate genes influencing meat quality (CREBBP, ADCY9, EEPD1 and HDAC9), reproduction (ESR1 and FANCA), and coat color (EDNRB, MITF and MC1R), were detected by gene annotation analysis. Finally, to fine-map the genomic region for the two-end black (TEB) coat color phenotype in Jianli pigs, we performed three signature selection methods between the TEB coat color and no-TEB coat color pig breeds. The current study, further confirmed that the EDNRB gene is a candidate gene for TEB color phenotype found in Chinese pigs, including Jinhua pigs, and the haplotype harboring 25 SNPs in the EDNRB gene may promote the formation of TEB coat color. Further ATAC-seq and luciferase reporter assays of these regions suggest that the 25-SNPs region was a strong candidate causative mutation that regulates the TEB coat color phenotype by altering enhancer function.
conclusionOur results advanced the understanding of the genetic mechanism behind artificial selection, and provided further resources for the protection and breeding improvement of Jianli pigs.
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