Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166699›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Epidemiological trends of respiratory tract pathogens detected via mPCR in Australian adult patients before COVID-19.

Audrey K Grech, Chuan T Foo, Eldho Paul, Ar K Aung, Christiaan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Audrey K GrechDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Chuan T FooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Eldho PaulANZIC-RC, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Ar K AungSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-945X
Christiaan YuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. c.yu2@alfred.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-8438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a major global health burden due to their high morbidity and mortality. This retrospective study described the epidemiology of respiratory pathogens in adults over a 5-year period at an Australian tertiary healthcare network.

methodsAll multiplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction respiratory samples taken between the 1st of November 2014 and the 31st of October 2019 were included in this study. Overall prevalence and variations according to seasons, age groups and sex were analysed, as well as factors associated with prolonged hospital and intensive care length of stay.

resultsThere were 12,453 pathogens detected amongst the 12,185 positive samples, with coinfection rates of 3.7%. Picornavirus (Rhinovirus), Influenza A and respiratory syncytial virus were the most commonly detected pathogens. Mycoplasma pneumoniae was the most commonly detected atypical bacteria. Significant differences in the prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Human metapneumovirus infections were found between sexes. Longest median length of intensive care and hospital stay was for Legionella species. Seasonal variations were evident for certain pathogens.

conclusionsThe high rates of pathogen detection and hospitalisation in this real-world study highlights the significant burden of RTIs, and the urgent need for an improved understanding of the pathogenicity as well as preventative and treatment options of RTIs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory SystemRetrospective StudiesSeasonsRespiratory tract infectionsSeasonal distribution of respiratory pathogensViral trends

Identifiers

PMID38166699
PMCPMC10763466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.