Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166676›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Study protocol for the Heads-Up trial: a phase II randomized controlled trial investigating head-up tilt sleeping to alleviate orthostatic intolerance in Parkinson's Disease and parkinsonism.

Amber H van der Stam, Nienke M de Vries, Sharon Shmuely, Daan Smeenk, Joost H Rutten, Ineke A van Rossum, Susanne T de Bot, Jurgen A Claassen, Bastiaan R Bloem, Roland D Thijs

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05551377 (The Heads-Up Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05551377 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Heads-Up Trial: Sleeping in a Head-Up Tilt Position to Alleviate Orthostatic Hypotension, Supine Hypertension and Nocturia in Parkinson's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorRadboud University Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsParkinson Disease, ParkinsonismArmsHead-up tilt sleeping
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards the Prevention of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease: therapeutic considerations.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amber H van der StamDonders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior, Department of Neurology, Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Amber.vanderStam@radboudumc.nl.
Nienke M de VriesDonders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior, Department of Neurology, Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sharon ShmuelyDonders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior, Department of Neurology, Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Daan SmeenkDonders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior, Department of Neurology, Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joost H RuttenDepartment of Internal medicine, Division of Vascular medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ineke A van RossumDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Susanne T de BotDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jurgen A ClaassenDepartment of Geriatric medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bastiaan R BloemDonders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behavior, Department of Neurology, Center of Expertise for Parkinson & Movement Disorders, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Roland D ThijsDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research MJFF-020200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn persons with Parkinson's Disease (PD) or certain forms of atypical parkinsonism, orthostatic hypotension is common and disabling, yet often underrecognized and undertreated. About half of affected individuals also exhibit supine hypertension. This common co-occurrence of both orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension complicates pharmacological treatments as the treatment of the one can aggravate the other. Whole-body head-up tilt sleeping (HUTS) is the only known intervention that may improve both. Evidence on its effectiveness and tolerability is, however, lacking, and little is known about the implementability.

methodsIn this double-blind multicenter randomized controlled trial (phase II) we will test the efficacy and tolerability of HUTS at different angles in 50 people with PD or parkinsonism who have both symptomatic orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension. All participants start with one week of horizontal sleeping and subsequently sleep at three different angles, each maintained for two weeks. The exact intervention will vary between the randomly allocated groups. Specifically, the intervention group will consecutively sleep at 6°, 12° and 18°, while the delayed treatment group starts with a placebo angle (1°), followed by 6° and 12°. We will evaluate tolerability using questionnaires and compliance to the study protocol. The primary endpoint is the change in average overnight blood pressure measured by a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure recording. Secondary outcomes include orthostatic blood pressure, orthostatic tolerance, supine blood pressure, nocturia and various other motor and non-motor tests and questionnaires. DISCUSSION: We hypothesize that HUTS can simultaneously alleviate orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension, and that higher angles of HUTS are more effective but less tolerable. The Heads-Up trial will help to clarify the effectiveness, tolerability, and feasibility of this intervention at home and can guide at-home implementation.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05551377; Date of registration: September 22, 2022.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypotension, OrthostaticOrthostatic IntoleranceParkinson DiseaseBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAutonomic failureBlood pressureFeasibilityImplementationNocturiaOrthostatic hypotensionSupine hypertensionSyncope

Identifiers

PMID38166676
PMCPMC10759619
OpenAlexW4390511919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.