Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38166108›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

An investigation into mothers' experiences of their children's functional tic-like behaviour and tic attacks.

Amanda K Ludlow, Seonaid Anderson, Sally Robinson, Tamsin Owen, Tammy Hedderly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda K LudlowDepartment of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2843-7290
Seonaid Andersonwww.neuro-diverse.org, Durbuy, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8612-3463
Sally RobinsonSouthend, Essex and Thurrock Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, North East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Tamsin OwenTANDeM, Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy's and St Thomas', London, United Kingdom.
Tammy HedderlyTANDeM, Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy's and St Thomas', London, United Kingdom.
Evelina London Children's Healthcare · GBKing's College London · GBNorth East London NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis is the first study to systematically explore the lived experiences of sudden and new onset of severe functional tics from the perspective of the mother's experiences and describes their attempts to access support services in the United Kingdom.

methodTwenty-One mothers of young people aged between 12 to 17 years with functional tic-like behaviour (FTLB) took part in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis of the transcribed interviews revealed gaps and inconsistencies within the process of gaining access to professional services and a lack of support for the management of tics and functional tic-like movements, in addition to highlighting the impact it had on daily family life.

resultsThe themes generated included the occurrence and development of tics, the severity and intensity of symptoms, the psychological impact on the family and the need to make recommendations for a clear care pathway. Managing the impact of the FTLB and co-occurring conditions such as suicidal ideation and self-harm, as well as the physical and emotional trauma, commonly contributed to feelings of isolation and helplessness, which impacted negatively on the family's ability to function and participate in society.

conclusionsThe findings emphasize the urgent need to create a clear management pathway for those experiencing FTLB, including the need for more professionals with relevant knowledge, to improve the dialogue with families during the referral process, whilst prioritising the treatment of anxiety and other identified mental health concerns.

Indexed as

Tic DisordersTicsAdolescentAnxietyChildEmotionsFemaleHumansMothers

Identifiers

PMID38166108
PMCPMC10760889
OpenAlexW4390495637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.