ArticlePloS one2024
Prevalence of undernutrition and associated factors among street adolescents in adama town, oromia regional state, Ethiopia, 2023: A cross sectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Maternal nutrition practices and its implications for child growth and development in Jimma Town a community based cross sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Seasonal prevalence of child undernutrition and its associated factors in the west Gojjam zone, Ethiopia.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Burden of undernutrition and its associated factors among children aged 6-59 months: findings from 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey (EDHS) data.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Addressing scabies among street children in Ethiopia: an ethnographic study of acceptable interventions by prospective recipients and deliverers.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Nutritional Status of Adolescents in Eastern Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study.Nutrients · 2024Article
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Abstract
backgroundUndernutrition remains a serious public health problem in developing countries, including Ethiopia. In particular, street adolescents are more at risk for undernutrition because they are the most underprivileged population. However, there is a paucity of information about undernutrition among street adolescents in Ethiopia.
objectiveTo assess the prevalence of undernutrition (stunting and thinness) and factors associated with undernutrition among street adolescents in Adama town, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia, 2023.
methodA community-based cross sectional study was conducted among 358 street adolescents from January 15-30, 2023. A convenience sampling technique was used to select the required sample size. A structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from the respondents. The collected data were checked, coded, entered into Epidata 4.6 and exported to Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Both Bivariable and Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the factors that are associated with thinness and stunting. P values below 0.05 at the 95% confidence interval were considered indicative of a statistically significant association. Finally, statements, graphs, tables and charts were used for result presentation.
resultThis study revealed that, the prevalence of undernutrition was 47.2%. Thinness and stunting accounted for 20.4% and 34.1% respectively and 7.3% both thinness and stuting. Age (adusted odd ratio = 1.41; 95% confidence interval: 1.17-1.71), skipped one or more meals per day ((adusted odd ratio = 3.50; 95% confidence interval: 1.23-9.94), drinking unprotected water source ((adusted odd ratio = 3.23; 95% confidence interval: 1.49-6.98) and use of mastish ((adusted odd ratio = 2.91; 95% confidence interval: 1.19-7.12) were factors statistically associated with thinness. Being skipped one or more meals per day ((adusted odd ratio = 4.14; 95% confidence interval: 1.87-9.14), washing hands before meals ((adusted odd ratio = 0.46; 95% confidence interval: 0.26-0.81) and moderate depression ((adusted odd ratio = 2.93; 95% confidence interval: 1.05-8.15) were factors significantly associated with stunting. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: In conculusion, the prevalence of undernutrition (thinness, stunting or both together) was high among street adolescents. To enhance street adolecents' nutritional status, targeted nutritional treatments, providing health services and good hygiene and sanitatios practices are urgently needed.
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