Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38165959›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The relationships between screen exposure, parent-child interactions and comprehension in 8-month-old infants: The mediating role of shared viewing and parent-child conversation.

Kexin Tu, Chengwei Shen, Yan Luo, Yushi Mo, Lanying Jian, Xinjie Mei, Qiong Zhang, Lifang Jin, Huiling Qin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kexin TuCollege of Medical Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Chengwei ShenDepartment of Child Health Care, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yan LuoCollege of Medical Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-6191
Yushi MoDepartment of Child Health Care, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Lanying JianCollege of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xinjie MeiCollege of Medical Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Qiong ZhangCollege of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Lifang JinCollege of Medical Humanities, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Huiling QinCollege of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Guiyang Medical University · CNYunnan Maternal and Child Health · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the relationships between screen exposure, parent-child interactions and comprehension in 8-month-old infants, and to examine whether shared viewing and parent-child conversation during screen exposure may play mediating role in that relationships.

methodsThe sample included 437 infants aged 8 months from the Children's Health Department of Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital during January 2022 to February 2023. The use of electronic screen devices was assessed using a screen exposure questionnaire. The Brigance Parent-child interactions Scale was used to assess parent-child interactions and the Putonghua Communicative Development Inventory (PCDI) scale was used to assess infants' word comprehension.

results48.7% of infants were found to be using screens 1-2 days per week. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the PCDI-comprehension scores of screen-exposed infants compared to non-screen-exposed infants. Shared viewing and parent-child conversation during screen exposure were positively associated with parent-child interactions (p < 0.05). Mediation analysis revealed that parent-child conversation fully mediated between screen exposure and PCDI-comprehension, but partially mediated between parent-child interactions and PCDI-comprehension.

conclusionsShared viewing and parent-child conversation during screen exposure may mediate between screen exposure and comprehension development. Shared viewing, parent-child conversation and parent-child interactions may be protective factors for screen exposure in comprehension development. Suggests that parents should accompany and communicate with their children when they use electronic screen devices to reduce the negative impact of screen exposure on children's comprehension.

Indexed as

ComprehensionParentsChinaCommunicationHumansInfantParent-Child RelationsTelevision

Identifiers

PMID38165959
PMCPMC10760768
OpenAlexW4390496253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.