Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38165842›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Atorvastatin before percutaneous coronary intervention: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mariano García-Campa, Ramiro Flores-Ramírez, Sabrina Rojo-Garza, Edgar Francisco Carrizales-Sepúlveda, Diego Regalado-Ceballos, Raúl Reyes-Araiza, Neri Álvarez-Villalobos, Rene Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, José Ramón Azpiri-López

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariano García-CampaCardiology Service, "Dr. José Eleuterio González" University Hospital of the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
Ramiro Flores-RamírezCardiology Service, "Dr. José Eleuterio González" University Hospital of the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
Sabrina Rojo-GarzaPlataforma INVEST UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. José E González", Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8783-9508
Edgar Francisco Carrizales-SepúlvedaCardiology Service, "Dr. José Eleuterio González" University Hospital of the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
Diego Regalado-CeballosPlataforma INVEST UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. José E González", Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
Raúl Reyes-AraizaCardiology Service, "Dr. José Eleuterio González" University Hospital of the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
Neri Álvarez-VillalobosPlataforma INVEST UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. José E González", Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
Rene Rodríguez-GutiérrezPlataforma INVEST UANL-KER Unit Mayo Clinic, School of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. José E González", Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.
José Ramón Azpiri-LópezCardiology Service, "Dr. José Eleuterio González" University Hospital of the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7733-6432
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atorvastatin is widely recommended for long-term secondary prevention in STEMI patients with no contraindication. Although high-dose atorvastatin has been shown to reduce important patient outcomes such as MACE, there is still doubt that high-dose atorvastatin could have the same protective effect in patients undergoing PCI in the short and long term. We searched the following electronic databases: Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central considering studies that enrolled adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of STEMI or NSTEMI undergoing PCI. The intervention must have been atorvastatin alone compared to a placebo, standard care, or a different atorvastatin dose. A total of (n = 11) studies were included in the quantitative analysis. Information on (N = 5,399) patients was available; 2,654 were assigned to receive high-dose atorvastatin therapy, and 2,745 comprised the control group. High-dose atorvastatin pre-loading significantly reduced MACE at one month of follow-up (RR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.67-0.91; p = 0.014) in both STEMI and NSTEMI. All-cause mortality was reduced in patients with STEMI (RR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.10-0.81; p = 0.029). The quality of the body of evidence was rated overall as moderate. Patients presenting with STEMI or NSTEMI benefit from high-dose atorvastatin pre-loading before PCI by reducing MACE at 30 days. The use of high-dose atorvastatin in STEMI patients reduced all-cause mortality. The beneficial effects of atorvastatin pre-loading are limited to 30 days post-PCI.

Indexed as

Non-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAtorvastatinHumansTreatment OutcomeAtorvastatin

Identifiers

PMID38165842
PMCPMC10760670
OpenAlexW4390497065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.