Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38165609›Full record

ArticleFood and environmental virology2024

Persistence of Infectious Human Norovirus in Estuarine Water.

Daniel Rexin, Andri T Rachmadi, Joanne Hewitt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food and environmental virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A Review of the Human Health Risks from Microbial Hazards in Recreational Beach Sand.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel RexinInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd. (ESR), Porirua, 5240, New Zealand. daniel.rexin@esr.cri.nz.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-8549
Andri T RachmadiInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd. (ESR), Porirua, 5240, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3133-5917
Joanne HewittInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd. (ESR), Porirua, 5240, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7924-1792
New Zealand Institute for Public Health and Forensic Science · NZ

Funding

New Zealand Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment (MBIE) CAWX1317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus is the predominant cause of viral acute gastroenteritis globally. While person-to-person is the most reported transmission route, norovirus is also associated with waterborne and foodborne illness, including from the consumption of contaminated bivalve molluscan shellfish. The main cause of shellfish contamination is via the bioaccumulation of norovirus from growing waters impacted by human wastewater. However, data on the persistence of infectious norovirus in the environment are limited due to a lack of a human norovirus culture method in the past. In this study, we applied the recently established method of norovirus replication in human intestinal enteroids to determine the persistence of norovirus in artificial estuarine water at 25 ppt for up to 21 days at 4 °C and 16 °C in the dark. Infectious norovirus was detected for up to 21 days. The relative infectivity declined from 100 to 3% at day 21, with decay rate constants of 0.07 day

Indexed as

BivalviaNorovirusAnimalsFood ContaminationHumansShellfishWaterWaterEstuarineHuman intestinal enteroidsNorovirus persistenceSeawaterShellfishWater quality

Identifiers

PMID38165609
PMCPMC10963509
OpenAlexW4390499422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.