Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38165553›Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular drugs and therapy2025

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Low Body Weight Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Mohamed Nabil Elshafei, Muhammad Salem, Ahmed El-Bardissy, Mohamed S Abdelmoneim, Ahmed Khalil, Sherine Elhadad, Mutasem Al Mistarihi, Mohammed Danjuma

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed Nabil ElshafeiClinical Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. mohnabil2010@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3229-6825
Muhammad SalemClinical Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed El-BardissyClinical Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed S AbdelmoneimClinical Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed KhalilClinical Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sherine ElhadadPharmacy department, The View Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mutasem Al MistarihiClinical Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed DanjumaInternal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDirect oral anticoagulant (DOAC) agents are established as the anticoagulation strategy of choice for a variety of clinical risks. Despite this, uncertainty still exists with regard to their efficacy and safety for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in some patient populations; most notably those with low body weight (LBW) (<60 kg or body mass index [BMI] <18 kg/m

methodsWe initially carried out a comprehensive search of databases from inception to June 2023 for eligible studies exploring the efficacy and safety of various analogs of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation who had low body weight. Databases accessed include PubMed, EMBASE, the Science Citation Index, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness. We carried out a weighted comparison of derived pooled odd ratios (with their corresponding confidence intervals) of mortality outcomes between various DOACs using the random effects model.

resultsThirteen studies (n = 165,205 patients) were included in our meta-analysis. DOAC analogs were associated with increased stroke-related events, composite outcome, and mortality in low body weight patients compared to non-low body weight patients (odds ratio [OR] 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.17-1.92), (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.29-1.86), (OR 2.92, 95% CI 1.87-4.58), respectively. There was no significant difference in the safety outcome (major bleeding events) between the DOAC analogs (OR 1.19, 95% CI 0.93-1.52). DISCUSSION: In this meta-analytical review comprising both real-world and randomized controlled studies, the use of DOAC analogs in low body weight patients (body weight of <60 kg or BMI<18 kg/m

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsStrokeAdministration, OralHemorrhageHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsAtrial fibrillationDOACLow body weightMeta-analysisWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID38165553
PMCPMC12116646
OpenAlexW4390506287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.