Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38165372›Full record

ArticleNeurology2024

CADMUS: A Novel MRI-Based Classification of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Associated With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Martina B Goeldlin, Madlaine Mueller, Bernhard M Siepen, Wenpeng Zhang, Hatice Ozkan, Martina Locatelli, Yang Du, Waldo Valenzuela, Piotr Radojewski, Arsany Hakim and 39 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a narrative review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Martina B GoeldlinFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0001-5800-116X
Madlaine MuellerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-9633
Bernhard M SiepenFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-0240-4191
Wenpeng ZhangFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-3962
Hatice OzkanFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-1656-4559
Martina LocatelliFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Yang DuFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-0805-6282
Waldo ValenzuelaFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-6629-3366
Piotr RadojewskiFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-1062-8622
Arsany HakimFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0001-9431-1069
Johannes KaesmacherFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-9177-2289
Thomas R MeinelFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-0647-9273
Leander CléninFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0001-8993-0770
Mattia BrancaFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-8063-7882
Davide StramboFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-2714
Tim FischerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-1807-9146
Friedrich MedlinFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-8477-899X
Nils PetersFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-7389
Emmanuel CarreraFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-0045-5382
Karl-Olof LovbladFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-2768-9779
Grzegorz M KarwackiFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0001-5963-6220
Carlo W CeredaFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-6479-1476
Julien NiederhauserFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-6543-7989
Marie-Luise MonoFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Achim MuellerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0009-0009-4597-3440
Susanne WegenerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-4369-7023
Sabine SartorettiFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Alexandros A PolymerisFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-9475-2208
Valerian AltersbergerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-0610-9328
Mira KatanFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-8066
Marios PsychogiosFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Rolf SturzeneggerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Claude NauerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0009-0007-3412-3809
Michael SchaererFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Carlos Buitrago TellezFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-1342
Susanne RenaudFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0009-0008-5903-4789
Katharina Minkner KlahreFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Werner J Z'GraggenFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
David BerviniFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-4873-4452
Leo H BonatiFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-1163-8133
Roland WiestFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
Marcel ArnoldFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-4274-4644
Robert J SimisterFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-0578-6711
Duncan WilsonFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-4479-6974
Hans Rolf JägerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0002-6403-4184
Urs FischerFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-0521-4051
David J WerringFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-2074-1861
David J SeiffgeFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-3849
for Swiss Stroke Registry Investigators and SIGNAL InvestigatorsFrom the Departments of Neurology (M.B.G., M.M., B.M.S., T.R.M., L.C., M.A., U.F., D.J.S., W.J.Z.G.) and Neurosurgery (D.B., W.J.Z.G.), and the University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (W.V., P.R., A.H., J.K., R.W.), Inselspital Bern University Hospital and University of Bern; Graduate School for Health Sciences (M.B.G., B.M.S.) and CTU Bern (M.B.), University of Bern, Switzerland; Stroke Research Centre (M.B.G., W.Z., H.O., M.L., Y.D., D.J.W.), University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, United Kingdom; Service of Neurology (D.S.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne; Department of Radiology (T.F.), Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen; Department of Internal Medicine (F.M.), Stroke Unit and Division of Neurology, HFR Fribourg-Cantonal Hospital; Stroke Center Hirslanden (N.P.), Klinik Hirslanden Zurich; Stroke Research Group (E.C.), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva; Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics (K.-O.L.), University of Geneva; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (G.M.K.), Luzerner Kantonsspital; Stroke Center EOC (C.W.C.), Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland; Stroke Unit (J.N.), GHOL, Hôpital de zone de Nyon; Stadtspitäler Triemli und Waid (M.-L.M.), Zurich; Department of Neurology (A.M., S.W.), University Hospital and University of Zurich; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (S.S.), Kantonsspital Winterthur; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (A.A.P., V.A., M.K., U.F., L.H.B.) and Center for Rehabilitation Rheinfelden (L.H.B.), University Hospital Basel and University of Basel; Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.P.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel; Department of Neurology (R.S.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Radiology/Neuroradiology (C.N.), Kantonsspital Graubünden, Chur; Department of Neurology (M.S.), and Department of Radiology (C.B.T.), Buergerspital Solothurn; Division of Neurology (S.R.), Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel; Department of Radiology (K.M.K.), Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, Switzerland; Comprehensive Stroke Service (R.J.S., D.J.W.) and Neuroradiological Academic Unit (H.R.J.), Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, University College London Hospital, United Kingdom; and New Zealand Brain Research Institute (D.W.), Christchurch.
University Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is the major cause of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). There is no comprehensive, easily applicable classification of ICH subtypes according to the presumed underlying SVD using MRI. We developed an MRI-based classification for SVD-related ICH.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study in the prospectively collected Swiss Stroke Registry (SSR, 2013-2019) and the Stroke InvestiGation in North And central London (SIGNAL) cohort. Patients with nontraumatic, SVD-related ICH and available MRI within 3 months were classified as Cerebral Amyloid angiopathy (CAA), Deep perforator arteriopathy (DPA), Mixed CAA-DPA, or Undetermined SVD using hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic MRI markers (CADMUS classification). The primary outcome was inter-rater reliability using Gwet's AC1. Secondary outcomes were recurrent ICH/ischemic stroke at 3 months according to the CADMUS phenotype. We performed Firth penalized logistic regressions and competing risk analyses.

resultsThe SSR cohort included 1,180 patients (median age [interquartile range] 73 [62-80] years, baseline NIH Stroke Scale 6 [2-12], 45.6% lobar hematoma, systolic blood pressure on admission 166 [145-185] mm Hg). The CADMUS phenotypes were as follows: mixed CAA-DPA (n = 751 patients, 63.6%), undetermined SVD (n = 203, 17.2%), CAA (n = 154, 13.1%), and DPA (n = 72, 6.3%), with a similar distribution in the SIGNAL cohort (n = 313). Inter-rater reliability was good (Gwet's AC1 for SSR/SIGNAL 0.69/0.74). During follow-up, 56 patients had 57 events (28 ICH, 29 ischemic strokes). Three-month event rates were comparable between the CADMUS phenotypes. DISCUSSION: CADMUS, a novel MRI-based classification for SVD-associated ICH, is feasible and reproducible and may improve the classification of ICH subtypes in clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyStrokeAgedCerebral HemorrhageHumansReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38165372
PMCPMC10834115
OpenAlexW4389775179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.