Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38164734›Full record

ReviewCancer biology & medicine2023

Neoantigen cancer vaccines: a new star on the horizon.

Xiaoling Li, Jian You, Liping Hong, Weijiang Liu, Peng Guo, Xishan Hao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer biology & medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Personalized Cancer Vaccines in the Clinical Trial Pipeline.Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Molecular origin, discovery, validation and application of neoantigens.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Clinical research in private hospitals: a perspective.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoling LiCell Biotechnology Laboratory, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-7066
Jian YouDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China.
Liping HongCell Biotechnology Laboratory, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China.
Weijiang LiuCell Biotechnology Laboratory, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China.
Peng GuoCell Biotechnology Laboratory, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China.
Xishan HaoCell Biotechnology Laboratory, Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China.
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CN

Funding

National Clinical Research Center Cancer Fund, and the Haihe Laboratory of Synthetic Biology 22HHSWSS00004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy represents a promising strategy for cancer treatment that utilizes immune cells or drugs to activate the patient's own immune system and eliminate cancer cells. One of the most exciting advances within this field is the targeting of neoantigens, which are peptides derived from non-synonymous somatic mutations that are found exclusively within cancer cells and absent in normal cells. Although neoantigen-based therapeutic vaccines have not received approval for standard cancer treatment, early clinical trials have yielded encouraging outcomes as standalone monotherapy or when combined with checkpoint inhibitors. Progress made in high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics have greatly facilitated the precise and efficient identification of neoantigens. Consequently, personalized neoantigen-based vaccines tailored to each patient have been developed that are capable of eliciting a robust and long-lasting immune response which effectively eliminates tumors and prevents recurrences. This review provides a concise overview consolidating the latest clinical advances in neoantigen-based therapeutic vaccines, and also discusses challenges and future perspectives for this innovative approach, particularly emphasizing the potential of neoantigen-based therapeutic vaccines to enhance clinical efficacy against advanced solid tumors.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansPrecision MedicineAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesAIbioinformaticshigh-throughput sequencingHLAImmunotherapyneoantigen cancer vaccinePDOssolid tumorsTCR

Identifiers

PMID38164734
PMCPMC11033713
OpenAlexW4390505278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.