Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38164555›Full record

ArticleeNeuro2024

An Open-Source 3D-Printed Hindlimb Stabilization Apparatus for Reliable Measurement of Stimulation-Evoked Ankle Flexion in Rat.

Danny V Lam, Madeline Lindemann, Kevin Yang, Derrick X Liu, Kip A Ludwig, Andrew J Shoffstall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Danny V LamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland 44106, Ohio.
Madeline LindemannDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland 44106, Ohio.
Kevin YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland 44106, Ohio.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-2931
Derrick X LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland 44106, Ohio.
Kip A LudwigDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison 53705, Wisconsin.
Andrew J ShoffstallDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland 44106, Ohio ajs215@case.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-2180
Case Western Reserve University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

The Injectrode - A Truly Injectable Electrode for Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation to Treat PainU18EB029251 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LUDWIG, KIP A, WEBER, DOUGLAS J · 2019 to 2021
$2.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS U18 EB029251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently there are numerous methods to evaluate peripheral nerve stimulation interfaces in rats, with stimulation-evoked ankle torque being one of the most prominent. Commercial rat ankle torque measurement systems and custom one-off solutions have been published in the literature. However, commercial systems are proprietary and costly and do not allow for customization. One-off lab-built systems have required specialized machining expertise, and building plans have previously not been made easily accessible. Here, detailed building plans are provided for a low-cost, open-source, and basic ankle torque measurement system from which additional customization can be made. A hindlimb stabilization apparatus was developed to secure and stabilize a rat's hindlimb, while allowing for simultaneous ankle-isometric torque and lower limb muscle electromyography (EMG). The design was composed mainly of adjustable 3D-printed components to accommodate anatomical differences between rat hindlimbs. Additionally, construction and calibration procedures of the rat hindlimb stabilization apparatus were demonstrated in this study. In vivo torque measurements were reliably acquired and corresponded to increasing stimulation amplitudes. Furthermore, implanted leads used for intramuscular EMG recordings complemented torque measurements and were used as an additional functional measurement in evaluating the performance of a peripheral nerve stimulation interface. In conclusion, an open-source and noninvasive platform, made primarily with 3D-printed components, was constructed for reliable data acquisition of evoked motor activity in rat models. The purpose of this apparatus is to provide researchers a versatile system with adjustable components that can be tailored to meet user-defined experimental requirements when evaluating motor function of the rat hindlimbs.

Indexed as

AnkleMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsElectric StimulationElectromyographyHindlimbLower ExtremityPrinting, Three-DimensionalRatselectrodeselectromyographyperipheral nervous systemprintingthree-dimensionaltorquetransducers

Identifiers

PMID38164555
PMCPMC10918511
OpenAlexW4389816935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.