Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38164533›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Implementing the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme in seven English Primary Care Networks: a qualitative study.

Donna Bramwell, Jonathan Hammond, Lynsey Warwick-Giles, Simon Bailey, Kath Checkland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Consultation complexity and professionals consulted: a retrospective cohort study in English primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  2. Access to general practice appointments and sustainable change: a focused ethnographic case study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  3. GP workforce sustainability to maximise effective and equitable patient care: a realist review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Helping general practice find its groove again.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  9. Experiences of integrating social prescribing link workers into primary care in England - bolting on, fitting in, or belonging: a realist evaluation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  10. Employment and deployment of additional staff roles in general practice: a realist evaluation of what works for whom, how, and why.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  11. Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme uptake, patient satisfaction, and QOF achievement: an ecological study from 2020-2023.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  12. Challenges and enablers to implementation of the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme in primary care: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donna BramwellCentre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0001-6147-6932
Jonathan HammondCentre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-4682-9514
Lynsey Warwick-GilesCentre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-2323
Simon BaileyCentre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent.ORCID 0000-0001-9142-2791
Kath ChecklandCentre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-9961-5317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme (ARRS) provides funding to Primary Care Networks (PCNs) in England to recruit additional staff into specified roles. The intention was to support general practice by recruiting an extra 26 000 staff by 2024, increasing access and easing workload pressures.

aimTo explore the establishment of the ARRS as part of PCNs' development to understand their role in supporting general practice. DESIGN AND

settingA longitudinal, qualitative case study involving seven geographically dispersed PCNs across England.

methodData were collected from July 2020 to March 2022, including 91 semi-structured interviews and 87 h of meeting observations. Transcripts were analysed using the framework approach.

resultsImplementation of the ARRS was variable across the study sites, but most shared similar experiences and concerns. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the introduction of the new roles, and significant variability was found in modes of employment. Cross-cutting issues included: the need for additional space to accommodate new staff; the inflexibility of aspects of the scheme, including reinvestment of unspent funds; and the need for support and oversight of employed staff. Perceived benefits of the ARRS include improved patient care and the potential to save GP time.

conclusionThe findings suggest the ARRS has potential to fulfil its objective of supporting and improving access to general practice. However, attention to operational requirements including appropriate funding, estates, and management of staff is important if this is to be realised, as is clarity for the scheme post-contract end in 2024.

Indexed as

COVID-19Primary Health CareQualitative ResearchEnglandGeneral PracticeHumansLongitudinal StudiesReimbursement MechanismsSARS-CoV-2additional roles reimbursement schemeprimary care networksprimary health carequalitative researchworkforce

Identifiers

PMID38164533
PMCPMC11044018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.