Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38164510›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2023

Deciphering the Divergent Gene Expression Landscapes of m6A/m5C/m1A Methylation Regulators in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through Single-Cell and Bulk RNA Transcriptomic Analysis.

Hang-Tsung Liu, Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Yueh-Wei Liu, Ting-Min Hsieh, Chun-Ying Huang, Peng-Chen Chien, Hui-Ping Lin, Chia-Jung Wu, Pei-Chin Chuang, Ching-Hua Hsieh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Clinical significance of RNA methylation in hepatocellular carcinoma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hang-Tsung Liu *Department of Trauma Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Cheng-Shyuan Rau *Department of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Yueh-Wei LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Ting-Min HsiehDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Chun-Ying HuangDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Peng-Chen ChienDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Hui-Ping LinDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Chia-Jung WuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Pei-Chin ChuangDepartment of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Ching-Hua HsiehDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-2746
Chang Gung University · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: RNA modifications mediated by the m6A, m1A, and m5C regulatory genes are crucial for the progression of malignancy. This study aimed to explore the expression of regulator genes for m6A/m5C/m1A methylation at the single-cell level and to validate their expression in cancerous and adjacent para-cancerous liver tissues of adult patients with HCC who underwent tumor resection. Methods: The bulk sequencing from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were used to identify the dysregulated m6A/m5C/m1A genes for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) was used to measure the expression of dysregulated m6A/m5C/m1A genes in collected human HCC tissues and compared with adjacent para-cancerous liver tissues. Immune cell infiltration with these significantly expressed methylation-related genes was evaluated using Timer2.0. Results: A discrepancy in m6A/m5C/m1A gene expression was observed between bulk sequencing and scRNA-seq. The clustered heatmap of the scRNA-seq-identified dysregulated m6A/m5C/m1A genes in TCGA cohort revealed heterogeneous expression of these methylation regulators within the cancer, whereas their expression in the adjacent liver tissues was more homogeneous. The real-time PCR validated the significant overexpression of DNMT1, NSUN5, TRMT6, IGF2BP1, and IGFBP3, which were identified using scRNA-seq, and IGFBP2, which was identified using bulk sequencing. These dysregulated methylation genes are mainly correlated with the infiltration of natural killer cells. Discussion: This study suggests that cellular diversity inside tumors contributes to the discrepancy in the expression of methylation regulator genes between traditional bulk sequencing and scRNA-seq. This study identified five regulatory genes that will be the focus of further studies regarding the function of m6A/m5C/m1A in HCC.

Indexed as

5-methylcytidinebulk sequencingHCChepatocellular carcinomam1Am5Cm6AmethylationN1-methyladenosineN6-methyladenosinescRNA-seqsingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38164510
PMCPMC10758181
OpenAlexW4390349503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.