ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2024
Rebalancing TGF-β/PGE
Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tumor cell membrane‑coated MOF‑199 nanoparticles co‑loaded with auranofin and celecoxib enhance single‑dose radiotherapy and anti‑PD‑L1 therapy in cervical cancer.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Comprehensive analysis of the TGF-β signaling pathway: molecular mechanisms, disease drivers, and frontiers in clinical translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance in gynecological malignancies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Dendritic cells: understanding ontogeny, subsets, functions, and their clinical applications.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Advances in hydrogel-based materials for breast cancer bone metastasis: from targeted drug delivery to bone microenvironment remodeling.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Molecular mechanisms underlying the abscopal effect induced by radiotherapy and its synergistic translational potential with immunotherapy.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A better understanding of how tumor microenvironments shape immune responses after radiotherapy (RT) is required to improve patient outcomes. This study focuses on the observation that dendritic cells (DCs) infiltrating irradiated cervical tumors are retained in transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-abundant regions. We report that TGF-β secretion from cervical cancer cells was increased by irradiation in a dose-dependent manner and that this significantly suppressed the expression of allostimulatory markers and Th1 cytokines in DCs. To investigate further, we blocked the TGF-β signal in DCs and observed that RT had a dose-dependent immune-promoting effect, improving DC maturation. This suggested that proinflammatory mediators may also be induced by RT, but their effects were being counteracted by the simultaneously increased levels of TGF-β. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.