Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38164044›Full record

SynthesisMovement disorders clinical practice2024

Parkinson's Disease and Driving Fitness: A Systematic Review of the Existing Guidelines.

Petros Stamatelos, Alexandra Economou, George Yannis, Leonidas Stefanis, Sokratis G Papageorgiou

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Visual Impairment and Driving in Older Adults: A Narrative Review.Current treatment options in neurology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Petros Stamatelos1st Department of Neurology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3368-7438
Alexandra EconomouDepartment of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0583-7048
George YannisDepartment of Transportation Planning and Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2196-2335
Leonidas Stefanis1st Department of Neurology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3569-8990
Sokratis G Papageorgiou1st Department of Neurology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8863-3635

Funding

Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation G ZN 060-1/2017-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotor/nonmotor symptomatology and antiparkinsonian drugs deteriorate the driving ability of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.

objectivesTreating neurologists are frequently asked to evaluate driving fitness of their patients and provide evidence-based consultation. Although several guidelines have been published, the exact procedure along with the neurologist's role in this procedure remains obscure.

methodsWe systematically reviewed the existing guidelines, regarding driving fitness evaluation of PD patients. We searched MEDLINE and Google Scholar and identified 109 articles. After specified inclusion criteria were applied, 15 articles were included (nine national guidelines, five recommendation papers, and one consensus statement).

resultsThe treating physician is proposed as the initial evaluator in 8 of 15 articles (neurologist in 2 articles) and may refer patients for a second-line evaluation. The evaluation should include motor, cognitive, and visual assessment (proposed in 15, 13, and 8 articles, respectively). Specific motor tests are proposed in eight articles (cutoff values in four), whereas specific neuropsychological and visual tests are proposed in seven articles each (cutoff values in four and three articles, respectively). Conditional licenses are proposed in 11 of 15 articles, to facilitate driving for PD patients. We summarized our findings on a graphic of the procedure for driving fitness evaluation of PD patients.

conclusionsNeurological aspects of driving fitness evaluation of PD patients are recognized in most of the guidelines. Motor, neuropsychological, visual, and sleep assessment and medication review are key components. Clear-cut instructions regarding motor, neuropsychological, and visual tests and relative cutoff values are lacking. Conditional licenses and periodical reevaluation of driving fitness are important safety measures.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingParkinson DiseaseGuidelines as TopicHumansPractice Guidelines as Topiccognitive impairmentdrivingguidelinesmovement disordersParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID38164044
PMCPMC10928339

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.