Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38163873›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2024

Leadership of school principals for school health implementation among primary schools in Mataram, Indonesia: a qualitative study.

Hirono Sasaki, Dian Puspita Sari, Cut Warnaini, Fahrin Ramadan Andiwijaya, Rie Takeuchi, Hamsu Kadriyan, Fumiko Shibuya, Jun Kobayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hirono SasakiDepartment of Global Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nakagami-Gun, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Dian Puspita SariFaculty of Medicine, University of Mataram, Jalan Pendidikan 37, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, 83125, Indonesia.
Cut WarnainiFaculty of Medicine, University of Mataram, Jalan Pendidikan 37, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, 83125, Indonesia.
Fahrin Ramadan AndiwijayaFaculty of Medicine, University of Mataram, Jalan Pendidikan 37, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, 83125, Indonesia.
Rie TakeuchiDepartment of Global Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nakagami-Gun, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Hamsu KadriyanFaculty of Medicine, University of Mataram, Jalan Pendidikan 37, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, 83125, Indonesia.
Fumiko ShibuyaDepartment of Global Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nakagami-Gun, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan.
Jun KobayashiDepartment of Global Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nakagami-Gun, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0215, Japan. junkobalao@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-0963

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21HP2006National Center for Global Health and Medicine 22A06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-promoting schools (HPS) are acknowledged as a comprehensive approach to improving children's health and educational outcomes through learning and school life. Principals are key players in HPS implementation. However, concrete leadership practices in HPS in low- to middle-income countries have not been clarified. Therefore, this study aimed to explore and generate themes surrounding the leadership practices of principals in implementation of school health in Indonesia, a predominantly Muslim country consisting of diverse religions that have expanded HPS at the national level.

methodsIn-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with the principals, teachers, parent representatives, and school board committee members in 10 target schools. FGDs were conducted with school health supervisory board members in Mataram City. All interviews were recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was undertaken to generate themes.

resultsThe principals demonstrated leadership practices based on their religious beliefs, values, and morals. This may suggest that beliefs and morals support an understanding of their responsibility to ensure the well-being of all school community members, regardless of religion, in a diverse environment that is predominantly Muslim but also multicultural and multi-religious. Further, these beliefs and morals might reinforce implementation of school health. Importantly, the principals' coordination skills in cooperating with multiple sectors might contribute to successful implementation of school health. Also, principals emphasized they were tasked to develop capacity for implementation of school health. Thus, principals should understand leadership in the implementation of school health as their duty from the training stage to encourage health at the school level.

conclusionIn this study, "have professional educators' beliefs and religious beliefs and Indonesia's morals" was generated as a new theme, whereas several common themes were found as in previous studies. The results of this study suggested the importance of leadership by principals in the implementation of school health. Strengthening the capacity of school principals by integrating the contents of school health leadership practice into pre- and in-service training through the development of a policy on principals' duties in school health might contribute to the successful implementation of school health.

Indexed as

Health-promoting schoolsLeadershipPrimary schoolPrincipalQualitative studySchool health

Identifiers

PMID38163873
PMCPMC10759360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.