ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2024
Genetic variation in ZmKW1 contributes to kernel weight and size in dent corn and popcorn.
Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- A transposable element-derived regulatory variation inHorticulture research · 2026Article
- Genetic Dissection of Shelling Percentage in Maize via QTL Mapping Using a Maize-Teosinte Population.Genes · 2026Article
- From development to yield: genetic and molecular regulation of agronomic traits in maize seeds.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Genome assembly and population genomic analysis reveal the genetic basis of popcorn evolution.Plant biotechnology journal · 2025Article
- Kenaf cyclic nucleotide-gated channel gene HcCNGC27 confers plant drought stress tolerance and involved in flowering regulation.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2025Article
- The development of ideal insertion and deletion (InDel) markers and initial indel map variation in cucumber using re-sequenced data.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- Candidate Gene for Kernel-Related Traits in Maize Revealed by a Combination of GWAS and Meta-QTL Analyses.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Genetic architecture of kernel-related traits in sweet and waxy maize revealed by genome-wide association analysis.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- Understanding grain development in the Poaceae family by comparing conserved and distinctive pathways through omics studies in wheat and maize.Frontiers in plant science · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Kernel weight is a critical factor that essentially affects maize (Zea mays) yield. In natural inbred lines, popcorn kernels exhibit overtly smaller sizes compared to dent corn kernels, and kernel weight, which is controlled by multiple genetic loci, varies widely. Here, we characterized a major quantitative trait locus on chromosome 1, responsible for controlling kernel weight (qKW1) and size. The qKW1 locus encodes a protein containing a seven in absentia domain with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, expressed prominently from the top to the middle region of the endosperm. The presence and function of qKW1 were confirmed through ZmKW1 gene editing, where the mutations in ZmKW1 within dent corn significantly increased kernel weight, consistent with alterations in kernel size, while overexpression of ZmKW1 had the opposite effect. ZmKW1 acts as a negative regulator of kernel weight and size by reducing both the number and size of the endosperm cells and impacting endosperm filling. Notably, the popcorn allele qKW1
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