Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38163099›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Effect of surgery-first approach on quality of life and mental health of orthognathic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yi Zheng, Ni Liao, Shuixue Mo, Xuanping Huang, Nuo Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi ZhengCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, No.10 Shuangyong Road Nanning, Guangxi 530021, People's Republic of China.
Ni LiaoCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, No.10 Shuangyong Road Nanning, Guangxi 530021, People's Republic of China.
Shuixue MoCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, No.10 Shuangyong Road Nanning, Guangxi 530021, People's Republic of China.
Xuanping HuangCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, No.10 Shuangyong Road Nanning, Guangxi 530021, People's Republic of China.
Nuo ZhouCollege of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, No.10 Shuangyong Road Nanning, Guangxi 530021, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study intends to explore the effects of the surgery-first approach (SFA) on quality of life and mental health of patients who undergo orthognathic surgery compared to the conventional three-stage approach (CTA). Data: The analysis included eight studies with a total of 307 patients, of which one was randomized controlled trial (RCT), one was clinical controlled trial (CCT), and six were non-randomized studies of interventions (NRSIs). Sources: Electronic databases such as Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for eligible trials up to April 2023. Study selection: RCTs, CCTs, and NRSIs, which compared the quality of life or mental health of orthognathic patients treated with SFA and CTA, were included in this study. The meta-analysis showed that the standardized mean differences (SMD) of Oral Health Impact Profiles-14 (OHIP-14) scores and the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) between SFA and CTA were -1.58 (P = 0.05) and -2.99 (P < 0.00001) at the termination of the first-stage treatment, which altered to -0.94 (P = 0.54) and 0.09 (P = 0.65) after total treatment. Two studies applied the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) to examine mental health, resulting in a trend similar to the former scales. Conclusion: In contrast to the conventional procedure, orthognathic treatment with SFA can instantly enhance the quality of life at the end of the first-stage treatment but has similar effects after the overall treatment. Moreover, SFA has a positive impact on psychological conditions. Clinical significance: This study first systematically reviewed the effect of SFA on patients' mental well-being. According to our findings, it is better to select SFA if possible. Otherwise, the patient's psychological condition should be monitored appropriately throughout decompensation for better well-being both physically and mentally.

Indexed as

Mental healthMeta-analysisOrthognathic surgeryQuality of lifeSurgery-first

Identifiers

PMID38163099
PMCPMC10757011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.