Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38163040›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2023

Mixed Martial Arts: Comparing the King-Devick and Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5 in knockouts, technical knockouts and choke holds.

Eric E Twohey, Ike B Hasley, Patrick J Shaeffer, George A Ceremuga, Stephen A Firkins, Gene C Stringer, Mario Roberto Vaz Carneiro Filho, John H Hollman, Rodolfo Savica, Jonathan T Finnoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Eric E TwoheyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ike B HasleySummit Orthopedics, Woodbury, MN.
Patrick J ShaefferDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, UnityPoint Health, Des Moines, IA.
George A CeremugaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Avera Health, Sioux Falls, SD.
Stephen A FirkinsDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Gene C StringerDepartment of Family Medicine, HealthPartners, Bloomington, MN.
Mario Roberto Vaz Carneiro FilhoMario Roberto Jiu Jitsu Academy, Rochester, MN.
John H HollmanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Rodolfo SavicaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jonathan T FinnoffUnited States Olympic & Paralympic Committee, Colorado Springs, CO.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USAvera Health · USHealthPartners · USJones International University · USSummit School · USThe Ohio State University · USUnited States Olympic & Paralympic Committee · USUnityPoint Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare validity indices of the King-Devick (KD) test and Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5 (SCAT5) for traumatic events in MMA, and to determine if perfusion events (alterations in consciousness as the result of choke holds) cause similar changes in KD/SCAT5 scores. Design: A prospective cohort study in MMA fighters who completed KD and SCAT5 assessments before and after a match. Outcomes were categorized as non-event, traumatic event, or perfusion event. KD/SCAT5 changes were compared between all athletes. Participants: One hundred forty MMA athletes (7 women, 133 men), mean age=27.1 ± 4.9 years. Intervention: N/A. Main outcome measures: King-Devick (KD) test and Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5 (SCAT5). Results: Among the 140 athletes, 19 sustained traumatic and 15 perfusion events. Testing provided sensitivities/specificities of 21.05%/93.39% (KD) and 77.78%/52.99% (SCAT5) in detecting a traumatic event. KD and SCAT5 Symptom Severity scores differed between athletes with and without traumatic events ( Conclusions: The KD test provides high specificity and the SCAT5 demonstrates reasonable sensitivity when detecting a traumatic event. Of the SCAT5, symptoms-related scores may most effectively identify a traumatic event. A traumatic event may cause KD/SCAT5 changes similar to a concussion, while perfusion events did not.

Indexed as

AthletesBrain injuryMartial artsPerfusionROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID38163040
PMCPMC10757192
OpenAlexW4387340047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.