Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38162930›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sociology2023

Determinants of individual income in EU countries: implications for social policy targeting.

Irena Baláková, Jana Stávková, Petr Hudec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sociology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Irena BalákováDepartment of Marketing and Trade, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Jana StávkováDepartment of Marketing and Trade, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Petr HudecDepartment of Marketing and Trade, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The introduction of the Income Index constructed by authors as well as the identification of demographic, socio-economic and occupation-related factors influencing the income of individuals in EU countries is the main contribution of the paper. The Income Index makes it possible to analyze data of individuals from all EU countries. Methods: The multiple hierarchical regression of EU-SILC microdata provides the factors that influence individuals' income. Results: Outcomes show through which factors can be intervened in social policy settings to reduce income inequality. Factors significantly affecting the Income Index are the household composition, occupation sector (typically agriculture and accommodation and services are related to low incomes) and the degree of urbanization (rural areas with the lowest incomes of individuals). Discussion: Findings confirm ongoing discussions about the specific position of single parent households in the labour market and their need for social support.

Indexed as

EU-SILCincome determinantsIncome Indexincome inequalityindividual income

Identifiers

PMID38162930
PMCPMC10754958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.