Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38162883›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Incisional surface quality of electron-beam irradiated cornea-extracted lenticule for stromal keratophakia: high nJ-energy vs. low nJ-energy femtosecond laser.

Jian S Chan, Evelina Han, Chris H L Lim, Arthur C Kurz, Jeremy Shuman, Yu-Chi Liu, Andri K Riau, Jodhbir S Mehta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jian S ChanSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Evelina HanTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Chris H L LimSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Arthur C KurzLions World Vision Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Jeremy ShumanLions World Vision Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Yu-Chi LiuTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Andri K RiauTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Jodhbir S MehtaTissue Engineering and Cell Therapy Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Singapore Eye Research Institute · SGWorld Vision · USNational University Health System · SGUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Corneal lenticules can be utilized as an additive material for stromal keratophakia. However, following extraction, they must be reimplanted almost immediately or cryopreserved in lenticule banks. Electron-beam (E-beam) irradiated corneas permit room-temperature storage for up to 2 years, enabling keratophakia to be performed on demand. This study aims to compare the performance of high nano Joule (nJ)-energy (VisuMax) and low nJ-energy (FEMTO LDV) femtosecond laser systems on the thickness consistency and surface quality and collagen morphology of lenticules produced from fresh and E-beamed corneas. Methods: A total of 24 lenticules with -6.00 dioptre power were cut in fresh human donor corneas and E-beamed corneas with VisuMax and FEMTO LDV. Before extraction, the thickness of the lenticules was measured with anterior segment-optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). The incisional surface roughness of extracted lenticules was analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Multiphoton microscopy was then used to assess the surface collagen morphometry. Results: The E-beamed lenticules that were cut using FEMTO LDV were significantly thicker than the fresh specimens as opposed to those created with VisuMax, which had a similar thickness as the fresh lenticules. On the vertex, they were ∼11% thicker than the fresh lenticules. The surface roughness (R Conclusion: It has been previously demonstrated that the low nJ-energy FEMTO LDV produced a smoother cutting surface compared to high nJ-energy VisuMax in fresh lenticules. Here, we showed that this effect was also seen in the E-beamed lenticules. In addition, lower laser energy conferred fewer changes to the lenticular surface collagen morphology. The smaller disparity in surface cutting quality and collagen disturbances on the E-beamed lenticules could be beneficial for the early visual recovery of patients who undergo stromal keratophakia.

Indexed as

CLEARcollagencorneaelectron-beam sterilizationfemtosecond laserrefractive lenticuleSMILEsurface

Identifiers

PMID38162883
PMCPMC10754972
OpenAlexW4389786157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.