Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38162646›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Protective role of Cecropin AD against LPS-induced intestinal mucosal injury in chickens.

Yan Zhi, Tingyu Li, Yaxuan Li, Tao Zhang, Mengze Du, Qian Zhang, Xiangdong Wang, Ge Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Tingyu LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Yaxuan LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Tao ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Mengze DuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Qian ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Xiangdong WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, the Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Ministry of Education of China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
Ge HuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Agriculture · CNBeijing Tongren Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cecropin AD (CAD), a renowned antimicrobial peptide, has shown promising potential in treating various bacterial infections. This study investigates the protective effects of CAD against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal adversities in chickens. Methods: Sixty SPF-grade chicks were divided into groups and exposed to different dosages of CAD, followed by LPS administration. The study assessed the impact of CAD on intestinal mucosal injury markers, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Results: LPS significantly increased Diamine oxidase (DAO) and D-lactate (D-LA) levels, both indicators of intestinal mucosal injury. CAD treatment substantially attenuated these elevations, particularly at higher dosages. Additionally, CAD markedly reduced oxidative stress in intestinal tissues, as shown by normalized antioxidant levels and decreased reactive oxygen species. Histological analysis supported these findings, showing better-preserved villi structures in CAD-treated groups. Furthermore, CAD significantly reduced IL-6 and IL-8 expression post-LPS stimulation and effectively regulated the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, decreasing associated factors like NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1b, and IL-18. Discussion: The study demonstrates CAD's therapeutic potential in alleviating LPS-induced intestinal injuries. The protective effects are primarily attributed to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative actions and modulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.

Indexed as

CecropinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsAntioxidantsChickensInflammasomesLipopolysaccharidesAntioxidantsCecropinsInflammasomesLipopolysaccharidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCecropin AD (CAD)inflammatory markersintestinal mucosal injurylipopolysaccharide (LPS)NLRP3 inflammasomeoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38162646
PMCPMC10757607
OpenAlexW4389730399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.