Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38162567›Full record

ArticleMiddle East African journal of ophthalmology

A Survey on Patients' Opinions of Alternative Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Glaucoma in South-South Nigeria.

Chigozie I Echieh, Karl Mercieca, Ugochukwu A Eze, Constance Weber, Adedeji Akinyemi, Affiong A Ibanga, Chidiebere P Echieh

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Article in Middle East African journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chigozie I EchiehDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.
Karl MerciecaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ugochukwu A EzeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria.
Constance WeberDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Adedeji AkinyemiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria.
Affiong A IbangaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.
Chidiebere P EchiehDepartment of Surgery, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
University of Calabar · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the human ocular surface being easily accessible, ocular drug delivery can be challenging. When applied improperly, topical medications, the most popular first-line treatment used to treat glaucoma, can have a very brief contact time with the ocular surface and may not have the desired therapeutic impact. Drug delivery devices are gadgets that can address some of these problems. This study aims to determine patients' opinions on ocular drug delivery devices used in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

methodsA pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used in a cross-sectional study of 115 POAG patients recruited from outpatient clinics in two Nigerian tertiary health institutions. Participants were asked about their understanding and acceptance of five Ocular drug delivery systems (ODD), namely drug-emitting contact lenses (CL), punctual plugs, subconjunctival injections, intracameral implants, and trabecular meshwork micro-stents, for the treatment of POAG.

resultsSixty (52.2%) participants, whose average age was 50 ± 9.8 years, were men. Self-pay was used for eye health treatments by 65% of participants. Of the participants, 68.7% admitted to using eye drops on their own. 57% of people were said to take their glaucoma medications consistently. CL and subconjunctival implants were seen to be most acceptable according to 39% and 30% of participants, respectively. Major factors determining the acceptability of ODD for POAG treatment were observed to be cost and effectiveness.

conclusionPatients in our cohort who are being treated for POAG have a fairly positive attitude towards ODD. The prospective use of these devices for POAG treatment in Nigeria will depend on their efficacy and cost, as well as how ophthalmologists will weigh ODD options.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleAdultAntihypertensive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPharmaceutical PreparationsSurveys and QuestionnairesAntihypertensive AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsDrug delivery systemNigeriaopinionpatientprimary open-angle glaucomaquestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID38162567
PMCPMC10754114
OpenAlexW4388829805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.