Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38162390›Full record

ArticleOpen life sciences2023

A study of forensic genetics: ITO index distribution and kinship judgment between two individuals.

Huanchang Jiang, Qinglian Jiang, Shuzhen Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open life sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huanchang JiangThe First Clinical Medical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325035, China.
Qinglian JiangWenzhou Tianzheng Judicial Expertise Office, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325000, China.
Shuzhen WuJudicial Expertise Center of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 268, Xueyuan West Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to Mendel's law of genetic separation, there must be a certain blood relationship between members of the same family, and two individuals with blood relations must have the following three situations, that is, there are two homologous genes (I denotes), one homologous gene (T denotes), and no homologous genes (O denotes), which is the ITO index for calculating the blood relationship between two individuals. The AGGU Expressmarker 22 kit, ABI 3500 genetic analyzer, and GeneMapper ID-X v1.5 software were used to statistically analyze the ITO index of the gene locus of 5 kinds of samples, 28 pairs of monozygotic twins (MT), 4,000 pairs of parent-offspring (PO), 392 pairs of full sibling (FS), 138 pairs of half-siblings (HS) (including grandchildren, uncles, and nephews) and 3,500 pairs of unrelated individuals (UI). Observing the median distribution of ITO index found that from MT, PO, FS, HS to UI, the more distant the kinship, the smaller the ITO index. Full sibling index (FSI)/half-sibling index (HSI) ≥ 1 can be used as the FS discriminant standard, FSI/HSI < 1 can be used as the HS discriminant standard. According to the distance of kinship, from the direction of MT, PO, FS, HS, and UI, the proportion of the maximum ITO index of the same type of sample in the true kinship index item showed a decreasing trend. ITO index is an important statistical means to identify the kinship between two individuals, according to which the ITO index can accurately determine the kinship between individuals, which has high application value. MT index is not 0 to identify relatives as MT, PO index is an important indicator to distinguish between relatives as PO and FS. The critical values of ITO index discriminant values for UI and HS need to be further studied.

Indexed as

forensic geneticshomologous genesITO indexkinship testingshort tandem repeat

Identifiers

PMID38162390
PMCPMC10756273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.