Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38162197›Full record

ArticleFuture healthcare journal2023

Is Scotland's new GP contract addressing the inverse care law?

Stewart W Mercer, Carey Lunan, David Henderson, David N Blane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future healthcare journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. GP working time and supply, and patient demand in England in 2015-2022: a retrospective study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stewart W MercerCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Carey LunanCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David HendersonCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David N BlaneGeneral Practice & Primary Care, School of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scotland, like many countries around the world, has wide health inequalities resulting, in part, from the longstanding 'inverse care law', in which a mismatch between patient needs and provision of care in general practice in deprived areas results in poorer care and worse patient outcomes compared with affluent areas. In early 2018, Scotland embarked on a new GP contract, a stated aim of which was to reduce healthcare inequalities. National data on avoidable mortality showed a 4.8 (2019) and 4.9 (2021)-fold higher rate in the most deprived compared with the most affluent decile of the population. However, the distribution of whole-time equivalent (WTE) general practice clinicians per 10,000 patients, including GPs, and practice-employed practice nurses and other allied healthcare professionals, showed the opposite trend in both 2019 and 2022, with fewer WTE clinicians of all types in GP practices in deprived areas compared with affluent areas. These findings suggest that radical change is needed to reverse the inverse care law in Scotland.

Indexed as

inequalitiesprimary careScotland

Identifiers

PMID38162197
PMCPMC10753203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.