Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38162006›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2024

Downhill Varices and Apical Lung Cancer Without Superior Vena Cava Syndrome.

Nicharee Kitkarncharoensin, Sarin Catithammanit, Niravit Chavanachinda, Bantita Phruttinarakorn, Piya Cherntanomwong, Taya Kitiyakara

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicharee KitkarncharoensinFaculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sarin CatithammanitFaculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Niravit ChavanachindaFaculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1322-1366
Bantita PhruttinarakornDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Piya CherntanomwongCardiothoracic Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Taya KitiyakaraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 75-year-old woman with hypertension, dyslipidemia, thalassemia trait, osteoarthritis of the knees, and hyperthyroidism presented with bloating, abdominal discomfort, and change in stool caliber underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed varices at the middle of esophagus, which were diagnosed to be downhill esophageal varices (DEVs). DEVs occur mainly from the superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction; however, in the absence of obstruction, angiogenesis and thrombosis could be the etiology. In our patient, computed tomography showed a pulmonary nodule located at periphery of the right upper lung without SVC contact nor obstruction. The nodule was later proven to be an adenocarcinoma. Thus, our patient showed the possibility that adenocarcinoma of the lung might associated with the DEV through a mechanism other than SVC obstruction. Recognition and differentiation of DEV from other benign venous blebs of the esophagus are important, and once detected, further investigation with computed tomography of the chest is recommended.

Indexed as

downhill varicesesophageal variceslung cancerSVC obstructionSVC syndromevarix

Identifiers

PMID38162006
PMCPMC10754591
OpenAlexW4390346840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.