Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161954›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Epidemiological Trends and Factors Associated With Mortality Rate in Psychoactive Substance Use-Related Mental and Behavioral Disorders: A CDC-WONDER Database Analysis.

Okelue E Okobi, Ngozi T Akueme, Amogechukwu O Ugwu, Imoh L Ebong, Nnena Osagwu, Lilian Opiegbe, Ibrahim L Folorunsho, Linda A Mbah, Gabriel I Ude, Ambar Khan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Hialeah, USA.
Ngozi T AkuemeDermatology, University of Medical Sciences (UNIMED), Ondo State, NGA.
Amogechukwu O UgwuMedicine and Surgery, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, NGA.
Imoh L EbongInternal Medicine, University of Ghana School of Medicine and Dentistry, Accra, GHA.
Nnena OsagwuDepartment of Medicine, All Saints University School of Medicine, Roseau, DMA.
Lilian OpiegbeFamily Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, NGA.
Ibrahim L FolorunshoEmergency Department, Bader Al Janoub General Hospital, Najran, SAU.
Linda A MbahInternal Medicine, International American University College of Medicine, Vieux Fort, LCA.
Gabriel I UdeFamily Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Jabi Abuja, Abuja, NGA.
Ambar KhanFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Hialeah, USA.
David LeszkowitzSubstance Use and Addiction, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Hialeah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The persisting challenge of substance use disorder's impact on society prompts the need for insights into its mortality trends. This study examines epidemiological patterns and factors tied to mortality rates in individuals with psychoactive substance-related mental and behavioral disorders from 1999 to 2020. Methodology This study used a retrospective observational design. The study analyzed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) database information, encompassing mortality and population-based data. Data extraction focused on specific criteria such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic location. Descriptive statistics were employed to depict the study population and reveal epidemiological trends. Results The study encompassed data from 239,573 individuals who died due to psychoactive substance use-related mental and behavioral disorders between 1999 and 2020. The overall mortality rate was 3.55 per 100,000 individuals (95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.55-3.54) across the study period. Noticeable discrepancies in mortality rates emerged among various geographic regions, genders, races, and age groups. Males (5.32 per 100,000 individuals) experienced notably higher mortality rates than females (1.80 per 100,000 individuals), while the 55-64 age group faced elevated mortality risks (8.24 per 100,000 individuals) compared to the 25-34 age group (1.71 per 100,000 individuals). Significant variations in mortality rates were also evident across different racial and ethnic groups. Conclusions Between 1999 and 2020, the study explored mortality rates in individuals with psychoactive substance use-related mental and behavioral disorders. This analysis revealed variations in mortality across genders, ages (with the 55-64 age group facing higher risks compared to the 25-34 age group), and ethnicities. Notably, males exhibited higher mortality than females. Additionally, divergent rates were observed among different geographic regions. These insights can inform public health initiatives and support the development of targeted strategies to reduce mortality rates and improve the well-being of affected individuals.

Indexed as

cdc-wonder databaseepidemiological trendsmental and behavioral disordersmortality ratepsychoactive substance

Identifiers

PMID38161954
PMCPMC10756164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.