Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161930›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

The First Documented Ibuprofen-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Case Report, Complications, and Management.

Karim Kheir, Rim M Abdallah, Ziad Sleiman, Hassan Mallat, Fady Haddad

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karim KheirDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN.
Rim M AbdallahDepartment of Allergy and Immunology/Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN.
Ziad SleimanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui - University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Hassan MallatDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Doctoral School of Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Tripoli, LBN.
Fady HaddadDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui - University Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui-University Medical Center · LBLebanese University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), Stevens-Johnson/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap syndrome (SJS/TEN) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare, acute, potentially lethal conditions, considered to be part of the severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) spectrum, with TEN being the most life-threatening. The distinction between these three entities is based on the extent of total skin surface involvement, with SJS involving < 10%, SJS/TEN involving 10-30% and TEN involving > 30% of total body surface area. These mucocutaneous reactions are most commonly caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to a drug, with infections and vaccines being possible, less common etiologies. CASE PRESENTATION: In the following case report, we summarize a rare case of a 43-year-old, previously healthy male patient who presented with TEN after taking ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. According to PubMed literature, this is the first documented case of ibuprofen-induced TEN in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. DISCUSSION: TEN is an autoimmune bullous disorder that results in the death of keratinocytes, leading to complete dermo-epidermal separation. In the case of our patient, the desquamation was extensive, involving 70% of the total body surface area, and was complicated by a triple bacterial infection with

conclusionIn the case of TEN, early diagnosis and hospitalization in a burn centre are crucial to allow rapid healing, and improve the quality of life of the affected patients. Immediate cessation of the causative mediation is critical. Supportive management, hydration, nutritional support, and maintenance of aseptic conditions are highly encouraged to reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with TEN.

Indexed as

dermatologyibuprofenimmunologysevere cutaneous adverse reactionstoxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID38161930
PMCPMC10755255
OpenAlexW4389148333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.