Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161923›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Beliefs About the Use of Herbs Before and After COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Yosra Z Alhindi, Aeshah A Habib, Reham H Alhusini, Afnan S Bahha, Afnan E Alqurashi, Raghad S Almatani, Bashayer Alharbi, Mayam H Alharthy, Farah R Alharbi, Orjwan Sendi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yosra Z AlhindiPharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Aeshah A HabibPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Reham H AlhusiniPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Afnan S BahhaPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Afnan E AlqurashiPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Raghad S AlmataniPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Bashayer AlharbiPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mayam H AlharthyPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Farah R AlharbiPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkkah, SAU.
Orjwan SendiPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Raghad AlamoudiPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Nouf A HijjiPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Tala S AlkhayatPharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization on March 12, 2020. Natural products and herbal medicine have been used since ancient times to relieve and treat disorders and infections, as well as increase immunity. Despite the beneficial effects of herbal medications, there are many side effects or interactions with other medications or foods that might occur.

aimThis study aims to explore the beliefs of Saudi people towards the use of herbal medicine for COVID-19 infection.

methodA cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted in Saudi Arabia between January 2021 and January 2023. This survey was generated based on a deep review of the literature on COVID-19 as well as the use of medicine and herbal medicine to treat this infection. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, with a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 1,230 individuals participated in this study. More than half (67.6%, n = 831) were females. Around 32.4% (n = 399) of the participants were aged 20-40 years. The majority were married (77.2%, n = 947), Saudi (96.5%, n = 1186), and living in central provinces (62.5%, n = 768) of the Kingdom. More than half of them (70.0%, n = 861) were bachelor's degree holders; 42.3% and 2.4% (n = 29) reported that they had been or were currently infected with COVID-19. Around 33.0% (n = 405) of the participants reported that they had used herbal products or nutritional supplements during the pandemic period to protect themselves from the disease.

conclusionOur study showed that Saudi Arabia's public takes dietary supplements or herbal products to fight against the illness. We recommend that the Ministry of Health conduct more educational efforts to raise public awareness about disease transmission pathways and preventive actions. Furthermore, to guarantee patient safety, the use of herbal products should be supported by a professional counselor.

Indexed as

beliefscovid-19cross-sectionalherbssaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38161923
PMCPMC10755691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.