Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161816›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Artificial Intelligence and Patient Autonomy in Obesity Treatment Decisions: An Empirical Study of the Challenges.

Turki Alanzi, Ahlam Alhajri, Sara Almulhim, Sara Alharbi, Samya Alfaifi, Eslam Almarhoun, Raghad Mulla, Zainab O Alasafra, Zainab Alalwan, Fatima Alnasser and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Turki AlanziDepartment of Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Ahlam AlhajriCollege of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, SAU.
Sara AlmulhimCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, SAU.
Sara AlharbiCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Samya AlfaifiCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Eslam AlmarhounFamily Medicine, South Khobar Primary Healthcare Center, Khobar, SAU.
Raghad Mulla‏College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Zainab O AlasafraFamily Medicine, Doha Primary Health Center, Dammam, SAU.
Zainab AlalwanCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Fatima AlnasserCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Fatima AlmukhtarMedicine and Surgery, King Fahad University Hospital, Khobar, SAU.
Fatemah Al GhadeerDepartment of Pharmacy, Al Moosa Specialist Hospital, Al Mubarraz, SAU.
Sara AmroFamily Medicine, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Ibrahim AlodhaybCollege of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Nouf AlanziDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf university, Sakakah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study aims to explore the factors associated with artificial intelligence (AI) and patient autonomy in obesity treatment decision-making. Methodology A cross-sectional, online, descriptive survey design was adopted in this study. The survey instrument incorporated the Ideal Patient Autonomy Scale (IPAS) and other factors affecting patient autonomy in the AI-patient relationship. The study participants included 74 physicians, 55 dieticians, and 273 obese patients. Results Different views were expressed in the scales AI knows the best (μ = 2.95-3.15) and the patient should decide (μ = 2.95-3.16). Ethical concerns (μ = 3.24) and perceived privacy risks (μ = 3.58) were identified as having a more negative influence on patient autonomy compared to personal innovativeness (μ = 2.41) and trust (μ = 2.85). Physicians and dieticians expressed significantly higher trust in AI compared to patients (p < 0.05). Conclusions Patient autonomy in the AI-patient relationship is significantly affected by privacy, trust, and ethical issues. As trust is a multifaceted factor and AI is a novel technology in healthcare, it is essential to fully explore the various factors influencing trust and patient autonomy.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceautonomydecision-makingobesitypatientstreatmenttrust

Identifiers

PMID38161816
PMCPMC10757560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.