Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161462›Full record

ArticleIndustrial psychiatry journal

The prevalence and risk factors of depression in engineering college students: A cross-sectional study.

Dhrubajyoti J Debnath, Tejas M Deshpande, Digant Gupta, Arun Yadav, Harshal T Pandve, Yamini Marimuthu, Pradeep Deshmukh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial psychiatry journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dhrubajyoti J DebnathDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Tejas M DeshpandeFormer Intern, Department of Community Medicine, Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College, Maharashtra, India.
Digant GuptaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research, Talegaon Dabhade, Maharashtra, India.
Arun YadavDepartment of Community Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Harshal T PandveDepartment of Community Medicine, PCMC's Postgraduate Medical Institute and Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Hospital (PGI-YCMH), Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Yamini MarimuthuDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Pradeep DeshmukhDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Maharashtra Institute of Medical Science and Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, NagpurArmed Forces Medical College · INMaharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Engineering students like any other students face several stressors in their lives, which make them vulnerable to depression. Depression may affect students' academic performance. Aim: The present study aims to estimate the prevalence and associated risk factors of depression among engineering students. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2016 among 110 randomly selected students from an engineering college in a rural area of Pune district, India. PHQ-9 questionnaire was used. Univariate and multivariable ordinal logistic regression was used to quantify association. Results: Of a total of 110 students, 71.8% were males, while 28.2% were females. The mean age was 20.7 years. 29.1% had no depression, 48.2% had mild depression, and 22.7% had moderate depression. Univariate analysis found four variables significantly associated with a greater risk of depression: parental stress, sibling stress, economic stress, and interpersonal conflict. In the adjusted (multivariable) ordinal logistic regression analysis controlling for all independent variables, only lack of economic support and interpersonal conflicts retained their statistical significance. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression in engineering students is high and strongly associated with the presence of economic and personal stress. Screening for depression and giving them care and support is of paramount importance.

Indexed as

College studentsdepression disorderrisk factorsstress disorder

Identifiers

PMID38161462
PMCPMC10756607
OpenAlexW4377115733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.