Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161451›Full record

ArticleIndustrial psychiatry journal

Early maladaptive schemas in substance use disorders in the Indian context: Theoretical and therapeutic implications.

Ratnesh Chopra, Pratima Murthy, Gitanjali Narayanan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial psychiatry journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ratnesh ChopraDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Pratima MurthyDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Gitanjali NarayananDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schema theory seems to be a relevant perspective in the overall understanding of substance use disorders (SUDs). Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are defined as self-defeating emotional and cognitive patterns that begin early in our development, repeat throughout life, and act as risk factors for mental health problems and substance use (SU). SU behavior acts as a means by which users attempt to avoid triggering the unpleasant and negative emotions inherent in their elevated schema. Thus, SU is often seen as a coping mechanism in schema theory. This has important implications in terms of assessment, treatment, and planning of interventions. Schema therapy would be a valuable addition to the current therapy practice, which emphasizes a dual focus on both SU and EMSs and uses an integrated framework of cognitive, behavioral, and experiential techniques to target and modify EMSs.

Indexed as

Dual-focused schema therapyearly maladaptive schemaIndian contextsubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID38161451
PMCPMC10756602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.