Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161233›Full record

ArticleBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2024

Assembling the thymus medulla: Development and function of epithelial cell heterogeneity.

Kieran D James, Emilie J Cosway, Sonia M Parnell, Andrea J White, William E Jenkinson, Graham Anderson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Basic interactions responsible for thymus function explain the convoluted medulla shape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Assembling the thymus medulla: Development and function of epithelial cell heterogeneity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  9. The single-cell transcriptome of mTECs and CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kieran D JamesInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8811-6996
Emilie J CoswayInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sonia M ParnellInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Andrea J WhiteInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
William E JenkinsonInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Graham AndersonInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2917-4085
University of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N000919/1Medical Research Council MR/T029765/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thymus is a unique primary lymphoid organ that supports the production of self-tolerant T-cells essential for adaptive immunity. Intrathymic microenvironments are microanatomically compartmentalised, forming defined cortical, and medullary regions each differentially supporting critical aspects of thymus-dependent T-cell maturation. Importantly, the specific functional properties of thymic cortical and medullary compartments are defined by highly specialised thymic epithelial cells (TEC). For example, in the medulla heterogenous medullary TEC (mTEC) contribute to the enforcement of central tolerance by supporting deletion of autoreactive T-cell clones, thereby counterbalancing the potential for random T-cell receptor generation to contribute to autoimmune disease. Recent advances have further shed light on the pathways and mechanisms that control heterogeneous mTEC development and how differential mTEC functionality contributes to control self-tolerant T-cell development. Here we discuss recent findings in relation to mTEC development and highlight examples of how mTEC diversity contribute to thymus medulla function.

Indexed as

Thymus GlandT-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationEpithelial CellsAirethymic epithelial cellthymocytesthymus

Identifiers

PMID38161233
PMCPMC11475500
OpenAlexW4390474286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.