Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161208›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

EZH2 inhibitors promote β-like cell regeneration in young and adult type 1 diabetes donors.

Keith Al-Hasani, Safiya Naina Marikar, Harikrishnan Kaipananickal, Scott Maxwell, Jun Okabe, Ishant Khurana, Thomas Karagiannis, Julia J Liang, Lina Mariana, Thomas Loudovaris and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Islet Cell Replacement and Regeneration for Type 1 Diabetes: Current Developments and Future Prospects.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Epigenetics-targeted drugs: current paradigms and future challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Keith Al-HasaniEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Safiya Naina MarikarEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Harikrishnan KaipananickalEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Scott MaxwellEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Jun OkabeEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Ishant KhuranaEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Thomas KaragiannisEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia.
Julia J LiangSchool of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3001, VIC, Australia.
Lina MarianaImmunology and Diabetes Unit, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC, Australia.
Thomas LoudovarisImmunology and Diabetes Unit, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC, Australia.
Thomas KayImmunology and Diabetes Unit, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC, Australia.
Assam El-OstaEpigenetics in Human Health and Disease Program, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 75 Commercial Road, Melbourne, 3004, VIC, Australia. sam.el-osta@baker.edu.au.
Monash University · AUSt Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AURMIT University · AU

Funding

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation 1-INO-2022-1123-A-N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-cells are a type of endocrine cell found in pancreatic islets that synthesize, store and release insulin. In type 1 diabetes (T1D), T-cells of the immune system selectively destroy the insulin-producing β-cells. Destruction of these cells leads to a lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin administration for survival. Consequently, there is an urgent need to identify novel therapies that stimulate β-cell growth and induce β-cell function. We and others have shown that pancreatic ductal progenitor cells are a promising source for regenerating β-cells for T1D owing to their inherent differentiation capacity. Default transcriptional suppression is refractory to exocrine reaction and tightly controls the regenerative potential by the EZH2 methyltransferase. In the present study, we show that transient stimulation of exocrine cells, derived from juvenile and adult T1D donors to the FDA-approved EZH2 inhibitors GSK126 and Tazemetostat (Taz) influence a phenotypic shift towards a β-like cell identity. The transition from repressed to permissive chromatin states are dependent on bivalent H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 chromatin modification. Targeting EZH2 is fundamental to β-cell regenerative potential. Reprogrammed pancreatic ductal cells exhibit insulin production and secretion in response to a physiological glucose challenge ex vivo. These pre-clinical studies underscore the potential of small molecule inhibitors as novel modulators of ductal progenitor differentiation and a promising new approach for the restoration of β-like cell function.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Islets of LangerhansCell DifferentiationChromatinEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinHumansInsulinChromatinEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanInsulin

Identifiers

PMID38161208
PMCPMC10757994
OpenAlexW4390475269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.