Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161195›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2024

Efficiency of PGK1 proteins delivered to the brain via a liposomal system through intranasal route administration for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3.

Yu-Shuan Chen, Zhen-Xiang Hong, Yi-Tung Lin, En-Ci Tsao, Pei-Yu Chen, Ching-Ann Liu, Horng-Jyh Harn, Tzyy-Wen Chiou, Shinn-Zong Lin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Shuan ChenBioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Sec.3, Chung-Yang Rd., 970, R.O.C, Hualien, Taiwan. yushuanchenxie@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2791-0819
Zhen-Xiang HongBioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Sec.3, Chung-Yang Rd., 970, R.O.C, Hualien, Taiwan.
Yi-Tung LinBioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Sec.3, Chung-Yang Rd., 970, R.O.C, Hualien, Taiwan.
En-Ci TsaoBioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Sec.3, Chung-Yang Rd., 970, R.O.C, Hualien, Taiwan.
Pei-Yu ChenBioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Sec.3, Chung-Yang Rd., 970, R.O.C, Hualien, Taiwan.
Ching-Ann LiuBioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Sec.3, Chung-Yang Rd., 970, R.O.C, Hualien, Taiwan.
Horng-Jyh HarnBioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Sec.3, Chung-Yang Rd., 970, R.O.C, Hualien, Taiwan.
Tzyy-Wen ChiouDepartment of Life Science, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Shinn-Zong LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan. shinnzong@yahoo.com.tw.
Tzu Chi Foundation · TWNational Dong Hwa University · TWTzu Chi College of Technology · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation IMAR-110-01-18Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST-111-2221-E-303-001National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC-112-2221-E-303-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A patient-friendly and efficient treatment method for patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) was provided through a nose-to-brain liposomal system. Initially, PGK1 was overexpressed in HEK 293-84Q-GFP diseased cells (HEK 293-84Q-GFP-PGK1 cells) to confirm its effect on the diseased protein polyQ. A decrease in polyQ expression was demonstrated in HEK 293-84Q-GFP-PGK1 cells compared to HEK 293-84Q-GFP parental cells. Subsequently, PGK1 was encapsulated in a liposomal system to evaluate its therapeutic efficiency in SCA3. The optimized liposomes exhibited a significantly enhanced positive charge, facilitating efficient intracellular protein delivery to the cells. The proteins were encapsulated within the liposomes using an optimized method involving a combination of heat shock and sonication. The liposomal system was further demonstrated to be deliverable to the brain via intranasal administration. PGK1/liposomes were intranasally delivered to SCA3 mice, which subsequently exhibited an amelioration of motor impairment, as assessed via the accelerated rotarod test. Additionally, fewer shrunken morphology Purkinje cells and a reduction in polyQ expression were observed in SCA3 mice that received PGK1/liposomes but not in the untreated, liposome-only, or PGK1-only groups. This study provides a non-invasive route for protein delivery and greater delivery efficiency via the liposomal system for treating neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalBrainLiposomesMachado-Joseph DiseasePhosphoglycerate KinaseAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansMicePeptidesLiposomesPeptidesPGK1 protein, humanPhosphoglycerate KinasepolyglutamineIntranasal administrationLiposomesPhosphoglycerate kinase 1PolyglutamineSpinocerebellar ataxia type 3

Identifiers

PMID38161195
OpenAlexW4390461435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.