ArticleNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD2024
Associations of plasma sphingolipids with measures of insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, and incident diabetes in Japanese Americans.
Article in Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeted metabolomics identifies associations of plasma ceramides and their ratios with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus.Acta diabetologica · 2026Article
- Ceramides in non-communicable diseases: pathways, nutritional modulation, and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2025Review
- Role of nuclear receptors, lipid metabolism, and mitochondrial function in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025Review
- Fecal Dysosmobacter spp. concentration is linked to plasma lipidome in insulin-resistant individuals with overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- A review of the mechanisms of abnormal ceramide metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's disease, and their co-morbidities.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsTo prospectively investigate associations of plasma sphingolipids with insulin sensitivity, β-cell function, and incident diabetes in the Japanese American Community Diabetes Study. METHODS AND
resultsBaseline plasma samples from adults without diabetes (n = 349; mean age 56.7 years, 51 % men) were assayed for circulating ceramide and sphingomyelin species. Adjusted regression models examined cross-sectional and longitudinal associations with insulin sensitivity (HOMA2-%S), β-cell function (oral disposition index: DIo) and with incident diabetes over 5 years follow-up. Concentrations of four species (Ceramide C16:0, C18:0, C20:0, and C22:0) were inversely associated with HOMA2-%S at baseline (all P values < 0.05, Q values < 0.05) and change in HOMA2-%S over 5 years (all P values < 0.05, Q values < 0.05). No sphingolipids were associated with baseline or change in DIo. Of the four species associated with HOMA2-%S, only Ceramide C18:0 was significantly and positively associated with incident diabetes (RR/1SD 1.44, 95 % CI 1.10-1.80, P = 0.006, Q = 0.024). The association of plasma Ceramide C18:0 with the risk of diabetes was partially mediated by change in HOMA2-%S between baseline and 5 years (mediation proportion: 61.5 %, 95 % CI 21.1%-212.5 %).
conclusionPlasma Ceramide C18:0 was associated with higher risk of incident diabetes which was partially mediated through a decrease in insulin sensitivity between baseline and five years. Circulating Ceramide C18:0 could be a potential biomarker for identifying those at risk of developing diabetes.
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