Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38161033›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2024

Recent advances in oral insulin delivery technologies.

Ershuai Zhang, Hui Zhu, Boyi Song, Yuanjie Shi, Zhiqiang Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Programmable Self-Heating Microneedle Patch for on-Demand Postprandial Glucose Management.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ershuai ZhangDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Hui ZhuDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Boyi SongDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Yuanjie ShiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Zhiqiang CaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: zcao@wayne.edu.

Funding

A Novel Oral Insulin Enabling Safe and Efficient Gastrointestinal Transport and AbsorptionR01DK123293 · NIDDK · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAO, ZHIQIANG · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rise in diabetes mellitus cases worldwide, oral delivery of insulin is preferred over subcutaneous insulin administration due to its good patient compliance and non-invasiveness, simplicity, and versatility. However, oral insulin delivery is hampered by various gastrointestinal barriers that result in low drug bioavailability and insufficient therapeutic efficiency. Numerous strategies have been developed to overcome these barriers and increase the bioavailability of oral insulin. Yet, no commercial oral insulin product is available to address all clinical hurdles because of various substantial obstacles related to the structural organization and physiological function of the gastrointestinal tract. Herein, we discussed the significant physiological barriers (including chemical, enzymatic, and physical barriers) that hinder the transportation and absorption of orally delivered insulin. Then, we showcased recent significant and innovative advances in oral insulin delivery technologies. Finally, we concluded the review with remarks on future perspectives on oral insulin delivery technologies and potential challenges for forthcoming clinical translation of oral insulin delivery technologies.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal TractInsulinBiological AvailabilityHumansPatient ComplianceTechnologyInsulinBarriersBioavailabilityDiabetesInsulinOral delivery

Identifiers

PMID38161033
PMCPMC10932876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.